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laborer£»¡¡some¡¡ORDINARILY¡¡EFFICIENT¡¡common¡¡laborer¡¡would¡¡have¡¡to¡¡take

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skilled¡¡trade£»¡¡where¡¡there¡¡is¡¡little¡¡labor¡¡pressure£»¡¡is¡¡well

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emptiness¡¡of¡¡belly¡¡stiffen¡¡the¡¡back¡£



For¡¡the¡¡mediocre¡¡there¡¡is¡¡no¡¡hope¡£¡¡¡¡Mediocrity¡¡is¡¡a¡¡sin¡£¡¡¡¡Poverty¡¡is

the¡¡penalty¡¡of¡¡failure£»poverty£»¡¡from¡¡whose¡¡loins¡¡spring¡¡the

criminal¡¡and¡¡the¡¡tramp£»¡¡both¡¡failures£»¡¡both¡¡discouraged¡¡workers¡£

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and¡¡where¡¡the¡¡physical£»¡¡mental£»¡¡and¡¡moral¡¡parts¡¡of¡¡nature¡¡are

aborted¡¡and¡¡denied¡£



That¡¡the¡¡charge¡¡of¡¡rashness¡¡in¡¡splashing¡¡the¡¡picture¡¡be¡¡not

incurred£»¡¡let¡¡the¡¡following¡¡authoritative¡¡evidence¡¡be¡¡considered£º

first£»¡¡the¡¡work¡¡and¡¡wages¡¡of¡¡mediocrity¡¡and¡¡inefficiency£»¡¡and£»

second£»¡¡the¡¡habitat£º



The¡¡New¡¡York¡¡Sun¡¡of¡¡February¡¡28£»¡¡1901£»¡¡describes¡¡the¡¡opening¡¡of¡¡a

factory¡¡in¡¡New¡¡York¡¡City¡¡by¡¡the¡¡American¡¡Tobacco¡¡Company¡£¡¡¡¡Cheroots

were¡¡to¡¡be¡¡made¡¡in¡¡this¡¡factory¡¡in¡¡competition¡¡with¡¡other¡¡factories

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front¡¡of¡¡the¡¡building¡¡that¡¡the¡¡police¡¡were¡¡forced¡¡with¡¡their¡¡clubs

to¡¡clear¡¡them¡¡away¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡wage¡¡paid¡¡the¡¡girls¡¡was¡¡2¡£50¡¡per¡¡week£»

sixty¡¡cents¡¡of¡¡which¡¡went¡¡for¡¡car¡¡fare¡£¡¡£û4£ý



Miss¡¡Nellie¡¡Mason¡¡Auten£»¡¡a¡¡graduate¡¡student¡¡of¡¡the¡¡department¡¡of

sociology¡¡at¡¡the¡¡University¡¡of¡¡Chicago£»¡¡recently¡¡made¡¡a¡¡thorough

investigation¡¡of¡¡the¡¡garment¡¡trades¡¡of¡¡Chicago¡£¡¡¡¡Her¡¡figures¡¡were

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by¡¡the¡¡Literary¡¡Digest¡£¡¡¡¡She¡¡found¡¡women¡¡working¡¡ten¡¡hours¡¡a¡¡day£»

six¡¡days¡¡a¡¡week£»¡¡for¡¡forty¡¡cents¡¡per¡¡week¡¡£¨a¡¡rate¡¡of¡¡two¡­thirds¡¡of¡¡a

cent¡¡an¡¡hour£©¡£¡¡¡¡Many¡¡women¡¡earned¡¡less¡¡than¡¡a¡¡dollar¡¡a¡¡week£»¡¡and

none¡¡of¡¡them¡¡worked¡¡every¡¡week¡£¡¡¡¡The¡¡following¡¡table¡¡will¡¡best

summarize¡¡Miss¡¡Auten's¡¡investigations¡¡among¡¡a¡¡portion¡¡of¡¡the

garment¡­workers£º



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