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reveal。  We lingered briefly before many a Raphael and Titian; but I

saw my friend was impatient; and I suffered him at last to lead me

directly to the goal of our journeythe most tenderly fair of

Raphael's virgins; the Madonna in the Chair。  Of all the fine

pictures of the world; it seemed to me this is the one with which

criticism has least to do。  None betrays less effort; less of the

mechanism of success and of the irrepressible discord between

conception and result; which shows dimly in so many consummate works。

Graceful; human; near to our sympathies as it is; it has nothing of

manner; of method; nothing; almost; of style; it blooms there in

rounded softness; as instinct with harmony as if it were an immediate

exhalation of genius。  The figure melts away the spectator's mind

into a sort of passionate tenderness which he knows not whether he

has given to heavenly purity or to earthly charm。  He is intoxicated

with the fragrance of the tenderest blossom of maternity that ever

bloomed on earth。



〃That's what I call a fine picture;〃 said my companion; after we had

gazed a while in silence。  〃I have a right to say so; for I have

copied it so often and so carefully that I could repeat it now with

my eyes shut。  Other works are of Raphael:  this IS Raphael himself。

Others you can praise; you can qualify; you can measure; explain;

account for:  this you can only love and admire。  I don't know in

what seeming he walked among men while this divine mood was upon him;

but after it; surely; he could do nothing but die; this world had

nothing more to teach him。  Think of it a while; my friend; and you

will admit that I am not raving。  Think of his seeing that spotless

image; not for a moment; for a day; in a happy dream; or a restless

fever…fit; not as a poet in a five minutes' frenzytime to snatch

his phrase and scribble his immortal stanza; but for days together;

while the slow labour of the brush went on; while the foul vapours of

life interposed; and the fancy ached with tension; fixed; radiant;

distinct; as we see it now!  What a master; certainly!  But ah! what

a seer!〃



〃Don't you imagine;〃 I answered; 〃that he had a model; and that some

pretty young woman〃



〃As pretty a young woman as you please!  It doesn't diminish the

miracle!  He took his hint; of course; and the young woman; possibly;

sat smiling before his canvas。  But; meanwhile; the painter's idea

had taken wings。  No lovely human outline could charm it to vulgar

fact。  He saw the fair form made perfect; he rose to the vision

without tremor; without effort of wing; he communed with it face to

face; and resolved into finer and lovelier truth the purity which

completes it as the fragrance completes the rose。  That's what they

call idealism; the word's vastly abused; but the thing is good。  It's

my own creed; at any rate。  Lovely Madonna; model at once and muse; I

call you to witness that I too am an idealist!〃



〃An idealist; then;〃 I said; half jocosely; wishing to provoke him to

further utterance; 〃is a gentleman who says to Nature in the person

of a beautiful girl; 'Go to; you are all wrong!  Your fine is coarse;

your bright is dim; your grace is gaucherie。  This is the way you

should have done it!'  Is not the chance against him?〃



He turned upon me almost angrily; but perceiving the genial savour of

my sarcasm; he smiled gravely。  〃Look at that picture;〃 he said; 〃and

cease your irreverent mockery!  Idealism is THAT!  There's no

explaining it; one must feel the flame!  It says nothing to Nature;

or to any beautiful girl; that they will not both forgive!  It says

to the fair woman; 'Accept me as your artist friend; lend me your

beautiful face; trust me; help me; and your eyes shall be half my

masterpiece!'  No one so loves and respects the rich realities of

nature as the artist whose imagination caresses and flatters them。

He knows what a fact may hold (whether Raphael knew; you may judge by

his portrait; behind us there; of Tommaso Inghirami); bad his fancy

hovers above it; as Anal hovered above the sleeping prince。  There is

only one Raphael; bad an artist may still be an artist。  As I said

last night; the days of illumination are gone; visions are rare; we

have to look long to see them。  But in meditation we may still

cultivate the ideal; round it; smooth it; perfect it。  The result

the result;〃 (here his voice faltered suddenly; and he fixed his eyes

for a moment on the picture; when they met my own again they were

full of tears)〃the result may be less than this; but still it may

be good; it may be GREAT!〃 he cried with vehemence。  〃It may hang

somewhere; in after years; in goodly company; and keep the artist's

memory warm。  Think of being known to mankind after some such fashion

as this! of hanging here through the slow centuries in the gaze of an

altered world; living on and on in the cunning of an eye and hand

that are part of the dust of ages; a delight and a law to remote

generations; making beauty a force and purity an example!〃



〃Heaven forbid;〃 I said; smiling; 〃that I should take the wind out of

your sails!  But doesn't it occur to you that; besides being strong

in his genius; Raphael was happy in a certain good faith of which we

have lost the trick?  There are people; I know; who deny that his

spotless Madonnas are anything more than pretty blondes of that

period enhanced by the Raphaelesque touch; which they declare is a

profane touch。  Be that as it may; people's religious and aesthetic

needs went arm in arm; and there was; as I may say; a demand for the

Blessed Virgin; visible and adorable; which must have given firmness

to the artist's hand。  I am afraid there is no demand now。〃



My companion seemed painfully puzzled; he shivered; as it were; in

this chilling blast of scepticism。  Then shaking his head with

sublime confidence〃There is always a demand!〃 he cried; 〃that

ineffable type is one of the eternal needs of man's heart; but pious

souls long for it in silence; almost in shame。  Let it appear; and

their faith grows brave。  How SHOULD it appear in this corrupt

generation?  It cannot be made to order。  It could; indeed; when the

order came; trumpet…toned; from the lips of the Church herself; and

was addressed to genius panting with inspiration。  But it can spring

now only from the soil of passionate labour and culture。  Do you

really fancy that while; from time to time; a man of complete

artistic vision is born into the world; that image can perish?  The

man who paints it has painted everything。  The subject admits of

every perfectionform; colour; expression; composition。  It can be

as simple as you please; and yet as rich; as broad and pure; and yet

as full of delicate detail。  Think of the chance for flesh in the

little naked; nestling child; irradiating divinity; of the chance for

drapery in the chaste and ample garment of the mother! think of the

great story you compress into that simple theme!  Think; above all;

of the mother's face and its ineffable suggestiveness; of the mingled

burden of joy and trouble; the tenderness turned to worship; and the

worship turned to far…seeing pity!  Then look at it all in perfect

line and lovely colour; breathing truth and beauty and mastery!〃



〃Anch' io son pittore!〃 I cried。  〃Unless I am mistaken; you have a

masterpiece on the stocks。  If you put all that in; you will do more

than Raphael himself did。  Let me know when your picture is finished;

and wherever in the wide world I may be; I will post back to Florence

and pay my respects tothe MADONNA OF THE FUTURE!〃



He blushed vividly and gave a heavy sigh; half of protest; half of

resignation。  〃I don't often mention my picture by name。  I detest

this modem custom of premature publicity。  A great work needs

silence; privacy; mystery even。  And then; do you know; people are so

cruel; so frivolous; so unable to imagine a man's wishing to paint a

Madonna at this time of day; that I have been laughed atlaughed at;

sir!〃 and his blush deepened to crimson。  〃I don't know what has

prompted me to be so frank and trustful with you。  You look as if you

wouldn't laugh at me。  My dear young man〃and he laid his hand on my

arm〃I am worthy of respect。  Whatever my talents may be; I am

honest。  There is nothing grotesque in a pure ambition; or in a life

devoted to it。〃



There was something so sternly sincere in his look and tone that

further questions seemed impertinent。  I had repeated opportunity to

ask them; however; for after this we spent much time together。  Daily

for a fortnight; we met by appointment; to see the sights。  He knew

the city so well; he had strolled and lounged so often through its

streets and churches and galleries; he was so deeply versed in its

greater and lesser memories; so imbued with the local genius; that he

was an altogether ideal valet de place; and I was glad enough to

leave my Murray at home; and gather facts and opinions al

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