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de profundis-第8部分

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the doctor to have white bread to eat instead of the coarse black 

or brown bread of ordinary prison fare。  It is a great delicacy。  

It will sound strange that dry bread could possibly be a delicacy 

to any one。  To me it is so much so that at the close of each meal 

I carefully eat whatever crumbs may be left on my tin plate; or 

have fallen on the rough towel that one uses as a cloth so as not 

to soil one's table; and I do so not from hunger … I get now quite 

sufficient food … but simply in order that nothing should be wasted 

of what is given to me。  So one should look on love。



Christ; like all fascinating personalities; had the power of not 

merely saying beautiful things himself; but of making other people 

say beautiful things to him; and I love the story St。 Mark tells us 

about the Greek woman; who; when as a trial of her faith he said to 

her that he could not give her the bread of the children of Israel; 

answered him that the little dogs … ('Greek text which cannot be 

reproduced'; 'little dogs' it should be rendered) … who are under 

the table eat of the crumbs that the children let fall。  Most 

people live for love and admiration。  But it is by love and 

admiration that we should live。  If any love is shown us we should 

recognise that we are quite unworthy of it。  Nobody is worthy to be 

loved。  The fact that God loves man shows us that in the divine 

order of ideal things it is written that eternal love is to be 

given to what is eternally unworthy。  Or if that phrase seems to be 

a bitter one to bear; let us say that every one is worthy of love; 

except him who thinks that he is。  Love is a sacrament that should 

be taken kneeling; and DOMINE; NON SUM DIGNUS should be on the lips 

and in the hearts of those who receive it。



If ever I write again; in the sense of producing artistic work; 

there are just two subjects on which and through which I desire to 

express myself:  one is 'Christ as the precursor of the romantic 

movement in life':  the other is 'The artistic life considered in 

its relation to conduct。'  The first is; of course; intensely 

fascinating; for I see in Christ not merely the essentials of the 

supreme romantic type; but all the accidents; the wilfulnesses 

even; of the romantic temperament also。  He was the first person 

who ever said to people that they should live 'flower…like lives。'  

He fixed the phrase。  He took children as the type of what people 

should try to become。  He held them up as examples to their elders; 

which I myself have always thought the chief use of children; if 

what is perfect should have a use。  Dante describes the soul of a 

man as coming from the hand of God 'weeping and laughing like a 

little child;' and Christ also saw that the soul of each one should 

be A GUISA DI FANCIULLA CHE PIANGENDO E RIDENDO PARGOLEGGIA。  He 

felt that life was changeful; fluid; active; and that to allow it 

to be stereotyped into any form was death。  He saw that people 

should not be too serious over material; common interests:  that to 

be unpractical was to be a great thing:  that one should not bother 

too much over affairs。  The birds didn't; why should man?  He is 

charming when he says; 'Take no thought for the morrow; is not the 

soul more than meat? is not the body more than raiment?'  A Greek 

might have used the latter phrase。  It is full of Greek feeling。  

But only Christ could have said both; and so summed up life 

perfectly for us。



His morality is all sympathy; just what morality should be。  If the 

only thing that he ever said had been; 'Her sins are forgiven her 

because she loved much;' it would have been worth while dying to 

have said it。  His justice is all poetical justice; exactly what 

justice should be。  The beggar goes to heaven because he has been 

unhappy。  I cannot conceive a better reason for his being sent 

there。  The people who work for an hour in the vineyard in the cool 

of the evening receive just as much reward as those who have toiled 

there all day long in the hot sun。  Why shouldn't they?  Probably 

no one deserved anything。  Or perhaps they were a different kind of 

people。  Christ had no patience with the dull lifeless mechanical 

systems that treat people as if they were things; and so treat 

everybody alike:  for him there were no laws:  there were 

exceptions merely; as if anybody; or anything; for that matter; was 

like aught else in the world!



That which is the very keynote of romantic art was to him the 

proper basis of natural life。  He saw no other basis。  And when 

they brought him one; taken in the very act of sin and showed him 

her sentence written in the law; and asked him what was to be done; 

he wrote with his finger on the ground as though he did not hear 

them; and finally; when they pressed him again; looked up and said; 

'Let him of you who has never sinned be the first to throw the 

stone at her。'  It was worth while living to have said that。



Like all poetical natures he loved ignorant people。  He knew that 

in the soul of one who is ignorant there is always room for a great 

idea。  But he could not stand stupid people; especially those who 

are made stupid by education:  people who are full of opinions not 

one of which they even understand; a peculiarly modern type; summed 

up by Christ when he describes it as the type of one who has the 

key of knowledge; cannot use it himself; and does not allow other 

people to use it; though it may be made to open the gate of God's 

Kingdom。  His chief war was against the Philistines。  That is the 

war every child of light has to wage。  Philistinism was the note of 

the age and community in which he lived。  In their heavy 

inaccessibility to ideas; their dull respectability; their tedious 

orthodoxy; their worship of vulgar success; their entire 

preoccupation with the gross materialistic side of life; and their 

ridiculous estimate of themselves and their importance; the Jews of 

Jerusalem in Christ's day were the exact counterpart of the British 

Philistine of our own。  Christ mocked at the 'whited sepulchre' of 

respectability; and fixed that phrase for ever。  He treated worldly 

success as a thing absolutely to be despised。  He saw nothing in it 

at all。  He looked on wealth as an encumbrance to a man。  He would 

not hear of life being sacrificed to any system of thought or 

morals。  He pointed out that forms and ceremonies were made for 

man; not man for forms and ceremonies。  He took sabbatarianism as a 

type of the things that should be set at nought。  The cold 

philanthropies; the ostentatious public charities; the tedious 

formalisms so dear to the middle…class mind; he exposed with utter 

and relentless scorn。  To us; what is termed orthodoxy is merely a 

facile unintelligent acquiescence; but to them; and in their hands; 

it was a terrible and paralysing tyranny。  Christ swept it aside。  

He showed that the spirit alone was of value。  He took a keen 

pleasure in pointing out to them that though they were always 

reading the law and the prophets; they had not really the smallest 

idea of what either of them meant。  In opposition to their tithing 

of each separate day into the fixed routine of prescribed duties; 

as they tithe mint and rue; he preached the enormous importance of 

living completely for the moment。



Those whom he saved from their sins are saved simply for beautiful 

moments in their lives。  Mary Magdalen; when she sees Christ; 

breaks the rich vase of alabaster that one of her seven lovers had 

given her; and spills the odorous spices over his tired dusty feet; 

and for that one moment's sake sits for ever with Ruth and Beatrice 

in the tresses of the snow…white rose of Paradise。  All that Christ 

says to us by the way of a little warning is that every moment 

should be beautiful; that the soul should always be ready for the 

coming of the bridegroom; always waiting for the voice of the 

lover; Philistinism being simply that side of man's nature that is 

not illumined by the imagination。  He sees all the lovely 

influences of life as modes of light:  the imagination itself is 

the world of light。  The world is made by it; and yet the world 

cannot understand it:  that is because the imagination is simply a 

manifestation of love; and it is love and the capacity for it that 

distinguishes one human being from another。



But it is when he deals with a sinner that Christ is most romantic; 

in the sense of most real。  The world had always loved the saint as 

being the nearest possible approach to the perfection of God。  

Christ; through some divine instinct in him; seems to have always 

loved the sinner as being the nearest possible approach to the 

perfection of man。  His primary desire was not to reform people; 

any more than his primary desire was to a relieve suffering。  To 

turn an interesting thief into a tedious honest man was not his 

aim。  H

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