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de profundis-第7部分

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under oppression; and 'whose silence is heard only of God;' he 

chose as his brothers。  He sought to become eyes to the blind; ears 

to the deaf; and a cry in the lips of those whose tongues had been 

tied。  His desire was to be to the myriads who had found no 

utterance a very trumpet through which they might call to heaven。  

And feeling; with the artistic nature of one to whom suffering and 

sorrow were modes through which he could realise his conception of 

the beautiful; that an idea is of no value till it becomes 

incarnate and is made an image; he made of himself the image of the 

Man of Sorrows; and as such has fascinated and dominated art as no 

Greek god ever succeeded in doing。



For the Greek gods; in spite of the white and red of their fair 

fleet limbs; were not really what they appeared to be。  The curved 

brow of Apollo was like the sun's disc crescent over a hill at 

dawn; and his feet were as the wings of the morning; but he himself 

had been cruel to Marsyas and had made Niobe childless。  In the 

steel shields of Athena's eyes there had been no pity for Arachne; 

the pomp and peacocks of Hera were all that was really noble about 

her; and the Father of the Gods himself had been too fond of the 

daughters of men。  The two most deeply suggestive figures of Greek 

Mythology were; for religion; Demeter; an Earth Goddess; not one of 

the Olympians; and for art; Dionysus; the son of a mortal woman to 

whom the moment of his birth had proved also the moment of her 

death。



But Life itself from its lowliest and most humble sphere produced 

one far more marvellous than the mother of Proserpina or the son of 

Semele。  Out of the Carpenter's shop at Nazareth had come a 

personality infinitely greater than any made by myth and legend; 

and one; strangely enough; destined to reveal to the world the 

mystical meaning of wine and the real beauties of the lilies of the 

field as none; either on Cithaeron or at Enna; had ever done。



The song of Isaiah; 'He is despised and rejected of men; a man of 

sorrows and acquainted with grief:  and we hid as it were our faces 

from him;' had seemed to him to prefigure himself; and in him the 

prophecy was fulfilled。  We must not be afraid of such a phrase。  

Every single work of art is the fulfilment of a prophecy:  for 

every work of art is the conversion of an idea into an image。  

Every single human being should be the fulfilment of a prophecy:  

for every human being should be the realisation of some ideal; 

either in the mind of God or in the mind of man。  Christ found the 

type and fixed it; and the dream of a Virgilian poet; either at 

Jerusalem or at Babylon; became in the long progress of the 

centuries incarnate in him for whom the world was waiting。



To me one of the things in history the most to be regretted is that 

the Christ's own renaissance; which has produced the Cathedral at 

Chartres; the Arthurian cycle of legends; the life of St。 Francis 

of Assisi; the art of Giotto; and Dante's DIVINE COMEDY; was not 

allowed to develop on its own lines; but was interrupted and 

spoiled by the dreary classical Renaissance that gave us Petrarch; 

and Raphael's frescoes; and Palladian architecture; and formal 

French tragedy; and St。 Paul's Cathedral; and Pope's poetry; and 

everything that is made from without and by dead rules; and does 

not spring from within through some spirit informing it。  But 

wherever there is a romantic movement in art there somehow; and 

under some form; is Christ; or the soul of Christ。  He is in ROMEO 

AND JULIET; in the WINTER'S TALE; in Provencal poetry; in the 

ANCIENT MARINER; in LA BELLE DAME SANS MERCI; and in Chatterton's 

BALLAD OF CHARITY。



We owe to him the most diverse things and people。  Hugo's LES 

MISERABLES; Baudelaire's FLEURS DU MAL; the note of pity in Russian 

novels; Verlaine and Verlaine's poems; the stained glass and 

tapestries and the quattro…cento work of Burne…Jones and Morris; 

belong to him no less than the tower of Giotto; Lancelot and 

Guinevere; Tannhauser; the troubled romantic marbles of Michael 

Angelo; pointed architecture; and the love of children and flowers 

… for both of which; indeed; in classical art there was but little 

place; hardly enough for them to grow or play in; but which; from 

the twelfth century down to our own day; have been continually 

making their appearances in art; under various modes and at various 

times; coming fitfully and wilfully; as children; as flowers; are 

apt to do:  spring always seeming to one as if the flowers had been 

in hiding; and only came out into the sun because they were afraid 

that grown up people would grow tired of looking for them and give 

up the search; and the life of a child being no more than an April 

day on which there is both rain and sun for the narcissus。



It is the imaginative quality of Christ's own nature that makes him 

this palpitating centre of romance。  The strange figures of poetic 

drama and ballad are made by the imagination of others; but out of 

his own imagination entirely did Jesus of Nazareth create himself。  

The cry of Isaiah had really no more to do with his coming than the 

song of the nightingale has to do with the rising of the moon … no 

more; though perhaps no less。  He was the denial as well as the 

affirmation of prophecy。  For every expectation that he fulfilled 

there was another that he destroyed。  'In all beauty;' says Bacon; 

'there is some strangeness of proportion;' and of those who are 

born of the spirit … of those; that is to say; who like himself are 

dynamic forces … Christ says that they are like the wind that 

'bloweth where it listeth; and no man can tell whence it cometh and 

whither it goeth。'  That is why he is so fascinating to artists。  

He has all the colour elements of life:  mystery; strangeness; 

pathos; suggestion; ecstasy; love。  He appeals to the temper of 

wonder; and creates that mood in which alone he can be understood。



And to me it is a joy to remember that if he is 'of imagination all 

compact;' the world itself is of the same substance。  I said in 

DORIAN GRAY that the great sins of the world take place in the 

brain:  but it is in the brain that everything takes place。  We 

know now that we do not see with the eyes or hear with the ears。  

They are really channels for the transmission; adequate or 

inadequate; of sense impressions。  It is in the brain that the 

poppy is red; that the apple is odorous; that the skylark sings。



Of late I have been studying with diligence the four prose poems 

about Christ。  At Christmas I managed to get hold of a Greek 

Testament; and every morning; after I had cleaned my cell and 

polished my tins; I read a little of the Gospels; a dozen verses 

taken by chance anywhere。  It is a delightful way of opening the 

day。  Every one; even in a turbulent; ill…disciplined life; should 

do the same。  Endless repetition; in and out of season; has spoiled 

for us the freshness; the naivete; the simple romantic charm of the 

Gospels。  We hear them read far too often and far too badly; and 

all repetition is anti…spiritual。  When one returns to the Greek; 

it is like going into a garden of lilies out of some; narrow and 

dark house。



And to me; the pleasure is doubled by the reflection that it is 

extremely probable that we have the actual terms; the IPSISSIMA 

VERBA; used by Christ。  It was always supposed that Christ talked 

in Aramaic。  Even Renan thought so。  But now we know that the 

Galilean peasants; like the Irish peasants of our own day; were 

bilingual; and that Greek was the ordinary language of intercourse 

all over Palestine; as indeed all over the Eastern world。  I never 

liked the idea that we knew of Christ's own words only through a 

translation of a translation。  It is a delight to me to think that 

as far as his conversation was concerned; Charmides might have 

listened to him; and Socrates reasoned with him; and Plato 

understood him:  that he really said 'Greek text which cannot be 

reproduced'; that when he thought of the lilies of the field and 

how they neither toil nor spin; his absolute expression was 'Greek 

text which cannot be reproduced'; and that his last word when he 

cried out 'my life has been completed; has reached its fulfilment; 

has been perfected;' was exactly as St。 John tells us it was:  

'Greek text which cannot be reproduced' … no more。



While in reading the Gospels … particularly that of St。 John 

himself; or whatever early Gnostic took his name and mantle … I see 

the continual assertion of the imagination as the basis of all 

spiritual and material life; I see also that to Christ imagination 

was simply a form of love; and that to him love was lord in the 

fullest meaning of the phrase。  Some six weeks ago I was allowed by 

the doctor to have white bread to eat instead of the coarse black 

or brown bread of ordin

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