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de profundis-第5部分

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means of development; and evolution; of my former life。  I remember 

when I was at Oxford saying to one of my friends as we were 

strolling round Magdalen's narrow bird…haunted walks one morning in 

the year before I took my degree; that I wanted to eat of the fruit 

of all the trees in the garden of the world; and that I was going 

out into the world with that passion in my soul。  And so; indeed; I 

went out; and so I lived。  My only mistake was that I confined 

myself so exclusively to the trees of what seemed to me the sun…lit 

side of the garden; and shunned the other side for its shadow and 

its gloom。  Failure; disgrace; poverty; sorrow; despair; suffering; 

tears even; the broken words that come from lips in pain; remorse 

that makes one walk on thorns; conscience that condemns; self…

abasement that punishes; the misery that puts ashes on its head; 

the anguish that chooses sack…cloth for its raiment and into its 

own drink puts gall:… all these were things of which I was afraid。  

And as I had determined to know nothing of them; I was forced to 

taste each of them in turn; to feed on them; to have for a season; 

indeed; no other food at all。



I don't regret for a single moment having lived for pleasure。  I 

did it to the full; as one should do everything that one does。  

There was no pleasure I did not experience。  I threw the pearl of 

my soul into a cup of wine。  I went down the primrose path to the 

sound of flutes。  I lived on honeycomb。  But to have continued the 

same life would have been wrong because it would have been 

limiting。  I had to pass on。  The other half of the garden had its 

secrets for me also。  Of course all this is foreshadowed and 

prefigured in my books。  Some of it is in THE HAPPY PRINCE; some of 

it in THE YOUNG KING; notably in the passage where the bishop says 

to the kneeling boy; 'Is not He who made misery wiser than thou 

art'? a phrase which when I wrote it seemed to me little more than 

a phrase; a great deal of it is hidden away in the note of doom 

that like a purple thread runs through the texture of DORIAN GRAY; 

in THE CRITIC AS ARTIST it is set forth in many colours; in THE 

SOUL OF MAN it is written down; and in letters too easy to read; it 

is one of the refrains whose recurring MOTIFS make SALOME so like a 

piece of music and bind it together as a ballad; in the prose poem 

of the man who from the bronze of the image of the 'Pleasure that 

liveth for a moment' has to make the image of the 'Sorrow that 

abideth for ever' it is incarnate。  It could not have been 

otherwise。  At every single moment of one's life one is what one is 

going to be no less than what one has been。  Art is a symbol; 

because man is a symbol。



It is; if I can fully attain to it; the ultimate realisation of the 

artistic life。  For the artistic life is simply self…development。  

Humility in the artist is his frank acceptance of all experiences; 

just as love in the artist is simply the sense of beauty that 

reveals to the world its body and its soul。  In MARIUS THE 

EPICUREAN Pater seeks to reconcile the artistic life with the life 

of religion; in the deep; sweet; and austere sense of the word。  

But Marius is little more than a spectator:  an ideal spectator 

indeed; and one to whom it is given 'to contemplate the spectacle 

of life with appropriate emotions;' which Wordsworth defines as the 

poet's true aim; yet a spectator merely; and perhaps a little too 

much occupied with the comeliness of the benches of the sanctuary 

to notice that it is the sanctuary of sorrow that he is gazing at。



I see a far more intimate and immediate connection between the true 

life of Christ and the true life of the artist; and I take a keen 

pleasure in the reflection that long before sorrow had made my days 

her own and bound me to her wheel I had written in THE SOUL OF MAN 

that he who would lead a Christ…like life must be entirely and 

absolutely himself; and had taken as my types not merely the 

shepherd on the hillside and the prisoner in his cell; but also the 

painter to whom the world is a pageant and the poet for whom the 

world is a song。  I remember saying once to Andre Gide; as we sat 

together in some Paris CAFE; that while meta…physics had but little 

real interest for me; and morality absolutely none; there was 

nothing that either Plato or Christ had said that could not be 

transferred immediately into the sphere of Art and there find its 

complete fulfilment。



Nor is it merely that we can discern in Christ that close union of 

personality with perfection which forms the real distinction 

between the classical and romantic movement in life; but the very 

basis of his nature was the same as that of the nature of the 

artist … an intense and flamelike imagination。  He realised in the 

entire sphere of human relations that imaginative sympathy which in 

the sphere of Art is the sole secret of creation。  He understood 

the leprosy of the leper; the darkness of the blind; the fierce 

misery of those who live for pleasure; the strange poverty of the 

rich。  Some one wrote to me in trouble; 'When you are not on your 

pedestal you are not interesting。'  How remote was the writer from 

what Matthew Arnold calls 'the Secret of Jesus。'  Either would have 

taught him that whatever happens to another happens to oneself; and 

if you want an inscription to read at dawn and at night…time; and 

for pleasure or for pain; write up on the walls of your house in 

letters for the sun to gild and the moon to silver; 'Whatever 

happens to oneself happens to another。'



Christ's place indeed is with the poets。  His whole conception of 

Humanity sprang right out of the imagination and can only be 

realised by it。  What God was to the pantheist; man was to Him。  He 

was the first to conceive the divided races as a unity。  Before his 

time there had been gods and men; and; feeling through the 

mysticism of sympathy that in himself each had been made incarnate; 

he calls himself the Son of the one or the Son of the other; 

according to his mood。  More than any one else in history he wakes 

in us that temper of wonder to which romance always appeals。  There 

is still something to me almost incredible in the idea of a young 

Galilean peasant imagining that he could bear on his own shoulders 

the burden of the entire world; all that had already been done and 

suffered; and all that was yet to be done and suffered:  the sins 

of Nero; of Caesar Borgia; of Alexander VI。; and of him who was 

Emperor of Rome and Priest of the Sun:  the sufferings of those 

whose names are legion and whose dwelling is among the tombs:  

oppressed nationalities; factory children; thieves; people in 

prison; outcasts; those who are dumb under oppression and whose 

silence is heard only of God; and not merely imagining this but 

actually achieving it; so that at the present moment all who come 

in contact with his personality; even though they may neither bow 

to his altar nor kneel before his priest; in some way find that the 

ugliness of their sin is taken away and the beauty of their sorrow 

revealed to them。



I had said of Christ that he ranks with the poets。  That is true。  

Shelley and Sophocles are of his company。  But his entire life also 

is the most wonderful of poems。  For 'pity and terror' there is 

nothing in the entire cycle of Greek tragedy to touch it。  The 

absolute purity of the protagonist raises the entire scheme to a 

height of romantic art from which the sufferings of Thebes and 

Pelops' line are by their very horror excluded; and shows how wrong 

Aristotle was when he said in his treatise on the drama that it 

would be impossible to bear the spectacle of one blameless in pain。  

Nor in AEschylus nor Dante; those stern masters of tenderness; in 

Shakespeare; the most purely human of all the great artists; in the 

whole of Celtic myth and legend; where the loveliness of the world 

is shown through a mist of tears; and the life of a man is no more 

than the life of a flower; is there anything that; for sheer 

simplicity of pathos wedded and made one with sublimity of tragic 

effect; can be said to equal or even approach the last act of 

Christ's passion。  The little supper with his companions; one of 

whom has already sold him for a price; the anguish in the quiet 

moon…lit garden; the false friend coming close to him so as to 

betray him with a kiss; the friend who still believed in him; and 

on whom as on a rock he had hoped to build a house of refuge for 

Man; denying him as the bird cried to the dawn; his own utter 

loneliness; his submission; his acceptance of everything; and along 

with it all such scenes as the high priest of orthodoxy rending his 

raiment in wrath; and the magistrate of civil justice calling for 

water in the vain hope of cleansing himself of that stain of 

innocent blood that makes him the scarlet figure of h

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