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contributed all their strength to the overthrow of the worship which the
First Consul had just re…established; could with difficulty conceal their
indignation and their chagrin。

The common people saw in the Te Deum which was sung that day for peace
and the Concordat; only an additional gratification of their curiosity;
but among the middle classes there was a large number of pious persons;
who had deeply regretted the suppression of the forms of devotion in
which they had been reared; and who were very happy in returning to the
old worship。  And; indeed; there was then no manifestation of
superstition or of bigotry sufficient to alarm the enemies of
intolerance。

The clergy were exceedingly careful not to appear too exacting; they
demanded little; condemned no one; and the representative of the Holy
Father; the cardinal legate; pleased all; except perhaps a few
dissatisfied old priests; by his indulgence; the worldly grace of his
manners; and the freedom of his conduct。  This prelate was entirely in
accord with the First Consul; and he took great pleasure in conversing
with him。

It is also certain; that apart from all religious sentiment; the fidelity
of the people to their ancient customs made them return with pleasure to
the repose and celebration of Sunday。  The Republican calendar was
doubtless wisely computed; but every one is at first sight struck with
the ridiculousness of replacing the legend of the saints of the old
calendar with the days of the ass; the hog; the turnip; the onion; etc。
Besides; if it was skillfully computed; it was by no means conveniently
divided。  I recall on this subject the remark of a man of much wit; and
who; notwithstanding the disapprobation which his remark implied;
nevertheless desired the establishment of the Republican system;
everywhere except in the almanac。  When the decree of the Convention
which ordered the adoption of the Republican calendar was published; he
remarked: 〃They have done finely; but they have to fight two enemies who
never yield; the beard; and the white shirt。〃

     'That is to say; the barber and the washerwoman; for whom ten days
     was too long an interval。TRANS。'

The truth is; the interval from one decadi to another was too long for
the working…classes; and for all those who were constantly occupied。
I do not know whether it was the effect of a deep…rooted habit; but
people accustomed to working six days in succession; and resting on the
seventh; found nine days of consecutive labor too long; and consequently
the suppression of the decadi was universally approved。  The decree which
ordered the publication of marriage bans on Sunday was not so popular;
for some persons were afraid of finding in this the revival of the former
dominance of the clergy over the civil authorities。

A few days after the solemn re…establishment of the catholic worship;
there arrived at the Tuileries a general officer; who would perhaps have
preferred the establishment of Mahomet; and the change of Notre Dame into
a mosque。  He was the last general…in…chief of the army of Egypt; and was
said to have turned Mussulman at Cairo; ex…Baron de Menou。  In spite of
the defeat by the English which he had recently undergone in Egypt;
General Abdallah…Menou was well received by the First Consul; who
appointed him soon after governor…general of Piedmont。  General Menou was
of tried courage; and had given proof of it elsewhere; as well as on the
field of battle; and amid the most trying circumstances。

After the 10th of August; although belonging to the Republican party; he
had accompanied Louis Sixteenth to the Assembly; and had been denounced
as a Royalist by the Jacobins。  In 1795 the Faubourg Saint Antoine having
risen en masse; and advanced against the Convention; General Menou had
surrounded and disarmed the seditious citizens; but he had refused to
obey the atrocious orders of the commissioners of the Convention; who
decreed that the entire faubourg should be burned; in order to punish the
inhabitants for their continued insurrections。  Some time afterwards;
having again refused to obey the order these commissioners of the
Convention gave; to mow down with grapeshot the insurrectionists of
Paris; he had been summoned before a commission; which would not have
failed to send him to the guillotine; if General Bonaparte; who had
succeeded him in the command of the army of the interior; had not used
all his influence to save his life。  Such repeated acts of courage and
generosity are enough; and more than enough; to cause us to pardon in
this brave officer; the very natural pride with which he boasted of
having armed the National Guards; and having caused the tricolor to be
substituted for the white flag。  The tricolor he called my flag。  From
the government of Piedmont he passed to that of Venice; and died in 1810
for love of an actress; whom he had followed from Venice to Reggio; in
spite of his sixty years。

The institution of the order of the Legion of Honor preceded by a few
days the proclamation of the Consulate for life; which proclamation was
the occasion of a fete; celebrated on the 15th of August。  This was the
anniversary of the birth of the First Consul; and the opportunity was
used in order to make for the first time this anniversary a festival。
On that day the First Consul was thirty…three years old。

In the month of October following I went with the First Consul on his
journey into Normandy; where we stopped at Ivry; and the First Consul
visited the battlefield。  He said; on arriving there; 〃Honor to the
memory of the best Frenchman who ever sat upon the throne of France;〃 and
ordered the restoration of the column; which had been formerly erected;
in memory of the victory achieved by Henry the Fourth。  The reader will
perhaps desire to read here the inscriptions; which were engraved by his
order; on the four faces of the pyramid。

                           First Inscription。

            NAPOLEON BONAPARTE; FIRST CONSUL; TO THE MEMORY
                OF HENRY THE FOURTH; VICTORIOUS OVER THE
                   ENEMIES OF THE STATE; ON THE FIELD
                       OF IVRY; 14TH MARCH; 1590。


                          Second Inscription。

          GREAT MEN LOVE THE GLORY OF THOSE WHO RESEMBLE THEM。


                           Third Inscription。

           THE 7TH BRUMAIRE; YEAR XI; OF THE FRENCH REPUBLIC
                   NAPOLEON BONAPARTE; FIRST CONSUL;
           HAVING VISITED THIS FIELD; ORDERED THE REBUILDING
          OF THE MONUMENT DESTINED TO PERPETUATE THE MEMORY OF
                  HENRY IV。; AND THE VICTORY OF IVRY。

                          Fourth Inscription。

              THE WOES EXPERIENCED BY FRANCE; AT THE EPOCH
                 OF THE BATTLE OF IVRY; WERE THE RESULT
        OF THE APPEAL MADE BY THE OPPOSING PARTIES IN FRANCE TO
             SPAIN AND ENGLAND。  EVERY FAMILY; EVERY PARTY
               WHICH CALLS IN FOREIGN POWERS TO ITS AID;
       HAS MERITED AND WILL MERIT; TO THE MOST DISTANT POSTERITY
                 THE MALEDICTION OF THE FRENCH PEOPLE。


All these inscriptions have since been effaced; and replaced by this; 〃On
this spot Henry the Fourth stood the day of the battle of Ivry; 14th
March; 1590。〃

Monsieur Ledier; Mayor of Ivry; accompanied the First Consul on this
excursion; and the First Consul held a long conversation with him; in
which he appeared to be agreeably impressed。  He did not form so good an
opinion of the Mayor of Evreux; and interrupted him abruptly; in the
midst of a complimentary address which this worthy magistrate was trying
to make him; by asking if he knew his colleague; the Mayor of Ivry。  〃No;
general;〃 replied the mayor。  〃Well; so much the worse for you; I trust
you will make his acquaintance。〃

It was also at Evreux that an official of high rank amused Madame
Bonaparte and her suite; by a naivete which the First Consul alone did
not find diverting; because he did not like such simplicity displayed by
an official。  Monsieur de Ch did the honors of the country town to
the wife of the First Consul; and this; in spite of his age; with much
zeal and activity; and Madame Bonaparte; among other questions which。
her usual kindness and grace dictated to her; asked him if he was
married; and if he had a family。  〃Indeed; Madame; I should think so;〃
replied Monsieur de Ch with a smile and a bow; 〃j'ai cinq…z…enfants。〃
〃Oh; mon Dieu;〃 cried Madame Bonaparte; 〃what a regiment!  That is
extraordinary; what; sir; seize enfants?〃〃Yes; Madame; cinq…z…enfants;
cinq…z…enfants;〃 repeated the official; who did not see anything very
marvelous in it; and who wondered at the astonishment shown by Madame
Bonaparte。  At last some one explained to her the mistake which la
liaison dangereuse of M。 de Ch had caused her to make; and added with
comic seriousness; 〃Deign; Madame; to excuse M。 de Ch。  The
Revolution has interrupted the prosecution of his studies。〃  He was more
than sixty years of age。

From Evreux we set out for Rouen; where we arrived at three o'clock in
the afternoon。  Chaptal; Minister of the Interior; Beugnot; Prefect of
the Department; and Cambaceres; Archbishop o

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