Å®Éñµç×ÓÊé > ÀËÂþÑÔÇéµç×ÓÊé > early kings of norway(¹ÅŲÍþµÄ¹úÍõ) >

µÚ13²¿·Ö

early kings of norway(¹ÅŲÍþµÄ¹úÍõ)-µÚ13²¿·Ö

С˵£º early kings of norway(¹ÅŲÍþµÄ¹úÍõ) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




with£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡successively¡¡¡¡¡¡withdrew¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡shot¡­range¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡then¡¡¡¡¡¡Jarl¡¡¡¡¡¡Eric¡¡

came¡¡up£»¡¡and¡¡fiercely¡¡grappled¡¡with¡¡the¡¡Long¡¡Serpent£»¡¡or£»¡¡rather£»¡¡with¡¡her¡¡

surrounding¡¡comrades£»¡¡and¡¡gradually£»¡¡as¡¡they¡¡were¡¡beaten¡¡empty¡¡of¡¡men£»¡¡

with¡¡the¡¡Long¡¡Serpent¡¡herself¡£¡¡The¡¡fight¡¡grew¡¡ever¡¡fiercer£»¡¡more¡¡furious¡£¡¡

Eric¡¡was¡¡supplied¡¡with¡¡new¡¡men¡¡from¡¡the¡¡Swedes¡¡and¡¡Danes£»¡¡Olaf¡¡had¡¡no¡¡

such¡¡¡¡¡¡resource£»¡¡¡¡¡¡except¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡crews¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡beaten¡¡¡¡¡¡ships£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡

length¡¡this¡¡also¡¡failed¡¡him£»¡¡all¡¡his¡¡ships£»¡¡except¡¡the¡¡Long¡¡Serpent£»¡¡being¡¡

beaten¡¡and¡¡emptied¡£¡¡Olaf¡¡fought¡¡on¡¡unyielding¡£¡¡Eric¡¡twice¡¡boarded¡¡him£»¡¡

was¡¡twice¡¡repulsed¡£¡¡Olaf¡¡kept¡¡his¡¡quarterdeck£»¡¡unconquerable£»¡¡though¡¡left¡¡

now¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡hopeless£»¡¡¡¡¡¡fatally¡¡¡¡¡¡short¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡help¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡A¡¡¡¡¡¡tall¡¡¡¡¡¡young¡¡¡¡¡¡man£»¡¡

called¡¡¡¡¡¡Einar¡¡Tamberskelver£»¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡celebrated¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡important¡¡¡¡¡¡afterwards¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

Norway£»¡¡and¡¡already¡¡the¡¡best¡¡archer¡¡known£»¡¡kept¡¡busy¡¡with¡¡his¡¡bow¡£¡¡Twice¡¡

he¡¡nearly¡¡shot¡¡Jarl¡¡Eric¡¡in¡¡his¡¡ship¡£¡¡¡¨Shoot¡¡me¡¡that¡¡man£»¡¨¡¡said¡¡Jarl¡¡Eric¡¡to¡¡a¡¡

bowman¡¡¡¡¡¡near¡¡him£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡just¡¡as¡¡Tamberskelver¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡drawing¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡bow¡¡¡¡the¡¡

third¡¡time£»¡¡an¡¡arrow¡¡hit¡¡it¡¡in¡¡the¡¡middle¡¡and¡¡broke¡¡it¡¡in¡¡two¡£¡¡¡¨What¡¡is¡¡this¡¡

that¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡broken£¿¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡asked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡King¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Olaf¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Norway¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thy¡¡¡¡¡¡hand£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡king£»¡¨¡¡

answered¡¡¡¡¡¡Tamberskelver¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Tryggveson's¡¡¡¡¡¡men£»¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡observed¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡surprise£»¡¡

were¡¡striking¡¡violently¡¡on¡¡Eric's£»¡¡but¡¡to¡¡no¡¡purpose£º¡¡nobody¡¡fell¡£¡¡¡¨How¡¡is¡¡

this£¿¡¨¡¡asked¡¡Tryggveson¡£¡¡¡¨Our¡¡swords¡¡are¡¡notched¡¡and¡¡blunted£»¡¡king£»¡¡they¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡44¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡45¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡EARLY¡¡KINGS¡¡OF¡¡NORWAY¡£¡¡



do¡¡not¡¡cut¡£¡¨¡¡Olaf¡¡stept¡¡down¡¡to¡¡his¡¡arm¡­chest£»¡¡delivered¡¡out¡¡new¡¡swords£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡observed¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡blood¡¡¡¡¡¡ran¡¡¡¡¡¡trickling¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡his¡¡¡¡¡¡wrist£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡

none¡¡knew¡¡where¡¡the¡¡wound¡¡was¡£¡¡Eric¡¡boarded¡¡a¡¡third¡¡time¡£¡¡Olaf£»¡¡left¡¡with¡¡

hardly¡¡more¡¡than¡¡one¡¡man£»¡¡sprang¡¡overboard¡¡£¨one¡¡sees¡¡that¡¡red¡¡coat¡¡of¡¡his¡¡

still¡¡glancing¡¡in¡¡the¡¡evening¡¡sun£©£»¡¡and¡¡sank¡¡in¡¡the¡¡deep¡¡waters¡¡to¡¡his¡¡long¡¡

rest¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Rumor¡¡ran¡¡among¡¡his¡¡people¡¡that¡¡he¡¡still¡¡was¡¡not¡¡dead£»¡¡grounding¡¡on¡¡

some¡¡movement¡¡by¡¡the¡¡ships¡¡of¡¡that¡¡traitorous¡¡Sigwald£»¡¡they¡¡fancied¡¡Olaf¡¡

had¡¡dived¡¡beneath¡¡the¡¡keels¡¡of¡¡his¡¡enemies£»¡¡and¡¡got¡¡away¡¡with¡¡Sigwald£»¡¡as¡¡

Sigwald¡¡himself¡¡evidently¡¡did¡£¡¡¡¨Much¡¡was¡¡hoped£»¡¡supposed£»¡¡spoken£»¡¨¡¡says¡¡

one¡¡old¡¡mourning¡¡Skald£»¡¡¡¨but¡¡the¡¡truth¡¡was£»¡¡Olaf¡¡Tryggveson¡¡was¡¡never¡¡

seen¡¡in¡¡Norseland¡¡more¡£¡¨¡¡Strangely¡¡he¡¡remains¡¡still¡¡a¡¡shining¡¡figure¡¡to¡¡us£»¡¡

the¡¡wildly¡¡beautifulest¡¡man£»¡¡in¡¡body¡¡and¡¡in¡¡soul£»¡¡that¡¡one¡¡has¡¡ever¡¡heard¡¡of¡¡

in¡¡the¡¡North¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡45¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡46¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡EARLY¡¡KINGS¡¡OF¡¡NORWAY¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡CHAPTER¡¡VIII¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡JARLS¡¡ERIC¡¡AND¡¡SVEIN¡£¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Jarl¡¡¡¡¡¡Eric£»¡¡¡¡¡¡splendent¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡victory£»¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡speak¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡over¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Jomsburgers¡¡with¡¡his¡¡father¡¡long¡¡ago£»¡¡was¡¡now¡¡made¡¡Governor¡¡of¡¡Norway£º¡¡

Governor¡¡or¡¡quasi¡­sovereign£»¡¡with¡¡his¡¡brother£»¡¡Jarl¡£¡¡Svein£»¡¡as¡¡partner£»¡¡who£»¡¡

however£»¡¡took¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡hand¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡governing£»and£»¡¡under¡¡¡¡the¡¡patronage¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Svein¡¡Double¡­Beard¡¡and¡¡the¡¡then¡¡Swedish¡¡king¡¡£¨Olaf¡¡his¡¡name£»¡¡Sigrid¡¡the¡¡

Proud£»¡¡his¡¡mother's£©£»¡¡administered¡¡it£»¡¡they¡¡say£»¡¡with¡¡skill¡¡and¡¡prudence¡¡for¡¡

above¡¡¡¡¡¡fourteen¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Tryggveson's¡¡¡¡¡¡death¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡understood¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡laboriously¡¡

computed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡happened¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡year¡¡¡¡1000£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡exact¡¡

chronology¡¡in¡¡these¡¡things£»¡¡but¡¡a¡¡continual¡¡uncertain¡¡guessing¡¡after¡¡such£»¡¡

so¡¡that¡¡one¡¡eye¡¡in¡¡History¡¡as¡¡regards¡¡them¡¡is¡¡as¡¡if¡¡put¡¡out£»neither¡¡indeed¡¡

have¡¡I¡¡¡¡yet¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡the¡¡¡¡luck¡¡to¡¡find¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡decipherable¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡intelligible¡¡¡¡map¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Norway£º¡¡so¡¡that¡¡the¡¡other¡¡eye¡¡of¡¡History¡¡is¡¡much¡¡blinded¡¡withal£»¡¡and¡¡her¡¡

path¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡wild¡¡¡¡¡¡regions¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡epochs¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡extremely¡¡¡¡¡¡dim¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

chaotic¡¡one¡£¡¡An¡¡evil¡¡that¡¡much¡¡demands¡¡remedying£»¡¡and¡¡especially¡¡wants¡¡

some¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡¡¡attempt¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡remedying£»¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡inquirers¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡English¡¡¡¡¡¡History£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

whole¡¡period¡¡from¡¡Egbert£»¡¡the¡¡first¡¡Saxon¡¡King¡¡of¡¡England£»¡¡on¡¡to¡¡Edward¡¡

the¡¡Confessor£»¡¡the¡¡last£»¡¡being¡¡everywhere¡¡completely¡¡interwoven¡¡with¡¡that¡¡

of¡¡their¡¡mysterious£»¡¡continually¡¡invasive¡¡¡¨Danes£»¡¨¡¡as¡¡they¡¡call¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡

inextricably¡¡unintelligible¡¡till¡¡these¡¡also¡¡get¡¡to¡¡be¡¡a¡¡little¡¡understood£»¡¡and¡¡

cease¡¡to¡¡be¡¡utterly¡¡dark£»¡¡hideous£»¡¡and¡¡mythical¡¡to¡¡us¡¡as¡¡they¡¡now¡¡are¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡King¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Olaf¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Tryggveson¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡first¡¡¡¡Norseman¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡expressly¡¡

mentioned¡¡to¡¡have¡¡been¡¡in¡¡England¡¡by¡¡our¡¡English¡¡History¡¡books£»¡¡new¡¡or¡¡

old£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡merely¡¡¡¡¡¡said¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡interview¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡King¡¡

Ethelred¡¡¡¡¡¡II¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡at¡¡¡¡¡¡Andover£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡pacific¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡friendly¡¡¡¡¡¡nature£»though¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡

absurdly¡¡added¡¡that¡¡the¡¡noble¡¡Olaf¡¡was¡¡converted¡¡to¡¡Christianity¡¡by¡¡that¡¡

extremely¡¡¡¡¡¡stupid¡¡¡¡¡¡Royal¡¡¡¡¡¡Person¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Greater¡¡¡¡¡¡contrast¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡an¡¡¡¡¡¡interview¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

this¡¡at¡¡Andover£»¡¡between¡¡heroic¡¡Olaf¡¡Tryggveson¡¡and¡¡Ethelred¡¡the¡¡forever¡¡

Unready£»¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡¡¡perhaps¡¡¡¡¡¡seen¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡terrestrial¡¡¡¡¡¡Planet¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡day¡£¡¡¡¡Olaf¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡

¡¨Olaus£»¡¨¡¡or¡¡¡¨Anlaf£»¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡they¡¡¡¡name¡¡him£»¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨engage¡¡on¡¡oath¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡Ethelred¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡46¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡47¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡EARLY¡¡KINGS¡¡OF¡¡NORWAY¡£¡¡



not¡¡to¡¡invade¡¡England¡¡any¡¡more£»¡¨¡¡and¡¡kept¡¡his¡¡promise£»¡¡they¡¡farther¡¡say¡£¡¡

Essentially¡¡a¡¡truth£»¡¡as¡¡we¡¡already¡¡know£»¡¡though¡¡the¡¡circumstances¡¡were¡¡all¡¡

different£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡promise¡¡was¡¡to¡¡a¡¡devout¡¡High¡¡Priest£»¡¡not¡¡to¡¡a¡¡crowned¡¡

Blockhead¡¡and¡¡cowardly¡¡Do¡­nothing¡£¡¡One¡¡other¡¡¡¨Olaus¡¨¡¡I¡¡find¡¡mentioned¡¡

in¡¡our¡¡Books£»¡¡two¡¡or¡¡three¡¡centuries¡¡before£»¡¡at¡¡a¡¡time¡¡when¡¡there¡¡existed¡¡

no¡¡such¡¡individual£»¡¡not¡¡to¡¡speak¡¡of¡¡several¡¡Anlafs£»¡¡who¡¡sometimes¡¡seem¡¡to¡¡

mean¡¡Olaf¡¡and¡¡still¡¡oftener¡¡to¡¡mean¡¡nobody¡¡possible¡£¡¡Which¡¡occasions¡¡not¡¡

a¡¡¡¡¡¡little¡¡¡¡¡¡obscurity¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡our¡¡¡¡¡¡early¡¡¡¡¡¡History£»¡¡¡¡¡¡says¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡learned¡¡¡¡¡¡Selden¡£¡¡¡¡A¡¡¡¡¡¡thing¡¡

remediable£»¡¡¡¡¡¡too£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡which£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡any¡¡¡¡¡¡Englishman¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡due¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡genius¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨or¡¡¡¡¡¡even¡¡

capacity¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡standing¡¡¡¡¡¡labor£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡understood¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Icelandic¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Anglo¡­¡¡

Saxon¡¡languages£»¡¡would¡¡¡¡¡¡engage¡¡in¡¡it£»¡¡¡¡he¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡a¡¡great¡¡¡¡¡¡deal¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡good£»¡¡

and¡¡bring¡¡the¡¡matter¡¡into¡¡a¡¡comparatively¡¡lucid¡¡state¡£¡¡Vain¡¡aspirations£»or¡¡

perhaps¡¡not¡¡altogether¡¡vain¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡At¡¡the¡¡time¡¡of¡¡Olaf¡¡Tryggveson's¡¡death£»¡¡and¡¡indeed¡¡long¡¡before£»¡¡King¡¡

Svein¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Double¡­Beard¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡chief¡¡¡¡¡¡enterprise¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡Conquest¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

England£»¡¡and¡¡followed¡¡it¡¡by¡¡fits¡¡with¡¡extreme¡¡violence¡¡and¡¡impetus£»¡¡often¡¡

advancing¡¡largely¡¡towards¡¡a¡¡successful¡¡conclusion£»¡¡but¡¡never£»¡¡for¡¡thirteen¡¡

years¡¡yet£»¡¡getting¡¡it¡¡concluded¡£¡¡He¡¡possessed¡¡long¡¡since¡¡all¡¡England¡¡north¡¡

of¡¡Watling¡¡Street¡£¡¡That¡¡is¡¡to¡¡say£»¡¡Northumberland£»¡¡East¡¡Anglia¡¡£¨naturally¡¡

full¡¡of¡¡Danish¡¡settlers¡¡by¡¡this¡¡time£©£»¡¡were¡¡fixedly¡¡his£»¡¡Mercia£»¡¡his¡¡oftener¡¡

than¡¡not£»¡¡Wessex¡¡itself£»¡¡with¡¡all¡¡the¡¡coasts£»¡¡he¡¡was¡¡free¡¡to¡¡visit£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡burn¡¡

and¡¡rob¡¡in¡¡at¡¡discretion¡£¡¡There¡¡or¡¡elsewhere£»¡¡Ethelred¡¡the¡¡Unready¡¡had¡¡no¡¡

battle¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡him¡¡¡¡¡¡whatever£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡forty¡¡¡¡¡¡years¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡beginning¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡his¡¡

reign£»¡¡England¡¡excelled¡¡in¡¡anarchic¡¡stupidity£»¡¡murderous¡¡devastation£»¡¡utter¡¡

misery£»¡¡¡¡¡¡platitude£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡sluggish¡¡¡¡¡¡contemptibility£»¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡countries¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡

read¡¡of¡£¡¡Apparently¡¡a¡¡very¡¡opulent¡¡country£»¡¡too£»¡¡a¡¡ready¡¡skill¡¡in¡¡such¡¡arts¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡fine¡¡¡¡¡¡arts¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡were£»¡¡¡¡¡¡Svein's¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡ships£»¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡say£»¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡gold¡¡

dragons£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡top¡­mast¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pennons£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡metallic¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡splendors¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡generally¡¡

wrought¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡England¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨Unexampled¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡prosperity¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

manufacture¡¡way¡¡not¡¡unknown¡¡there£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡seem£¡¡¡But¡¡co¡­existing¡¡with¡¡

such¡¡spiritual¡¡bankruptcy¡¡as¡¡was¡¡also¡¡unexampled£»¡¡one¡¡would¡¡hope¡£¡¡Read¡¡

Lupus¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨Wulfstan£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Archbishop¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡York's¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡amazing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡_Sermon_¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡on¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

subject£»£§8£§¡¡addressed¡¡to¡¡contemporary¡¡audiences£»¡¡setting¡¡forth¡¡such¡¡a¡¡state¡¡

of¡¡things£»sons¡¡selling¡¡their¡¡fathers£»¡¡mothers£»¡¡and¡¡sisters¡¡as¡¡Slaves¡¡to¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡47¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡48¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡EARLY¡¡KINGS¡¡OF¡¡NORWAY¡£¡¡



Danish¡¡robber£»¡¡themselves¡¡living¡¡in¡¡debauchery£»¡¡blusterous¡¡gluttony£»¡¡and¡¡

depravity£»¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡details¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡well¡­nigh¡¡¡¡¡¡incredible£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡clearly¡¡

stated¡¡as¡¡things¡¡generally¡¡known£»the¡¡humor¡¡of¡¡these¡¡poor¡¡wretches¡¡sunk¡¡

to¡¡a¡¡state¡¡of¡¡what¡¡we¡¡may¡¡call¡¡greasy¡¡desperation£»¡¡¡¨Let¡¡us¡¡eat¡¡and¡¡drink£»¡¡

for¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡­morrow¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡we¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡die¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡The¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡manner¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡treated¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡own¡¡

English¡¡¡¡¡¡nuns£»¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡¡¡¡¡young£»¡¡¡¡good¡­looking£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡captive¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡Danes£»¡¡¡¡¡¡buying¡¡

them¡¡on¡¡a¡¡kind¡¡of¡¡brutish¡¡or¡¡subter¡­brutish¡¡¡¨Greatest¡¡Happiness¡¡Principle¡¨¡¡

£¨for¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡moment£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡Joint¡­Stock¡¡¡¡¡¡arrangement£»¡¡¡¡¡¡far¡¡¡¡¡¡transcends¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡

human¡¡speech¡¡or¡¡imagination£»¡¡and¡¡awakens¡¡in¡¡one¡¡the¡¡momentary¡¡red¡­hot¡¡

thought£»¡¡¡¡¡¡The

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ