history of the britons-第5部分

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has　never　been　rebuilt　even　to　this　day。

35。　The　following　day；　the　hospitable　man　who　had　been　converted
by　the　preaching　of　St。　Germanus；　was　baptized；　with　his　sons；　and
all　the　inhabitants　of　that　part　of　the　country；　and　St。　Germanus
blessed　him；　saying；　〃a　king　shall　not　be　wanting　of　thy　seed　for
ever。〃　　The　name　of　this　person　is　Catel　Drunlue：*　〃from　hence…
forward　thou　shalt　be　a　king　all　the　days　of　thy　life。〃　　Thus　was
fulfilled　the　prophecy　of　the　Psalmist：　〃He　raiseth　up　the　poor
out　of　the　dust；　and　lifteth　up　the　needy　out　of　the　dunghill。〃
And　agreeably　to　the　prediction　of　St。　Germanus；　from　a　servant
he　became　a　king：　all　his　sons　were　kings；　and　from　their　offspring
the　whole　country　of　Powys　has　been　governed　to　this　day。
*　Or　Cadell　Deyrnllug；　prince　of　the　Vale　Royal　and　the　upper
part　of　Powys。

36。　After　the　Saxons　had　continued　some　time　in　the　island　of
Thanet；　Vortigern　promised　to　supply　them　with　clothing　and
provision；　on　condition　they　would　engage　to　fight　against　the
enemies　of　his　country。　　But　the　barbarians　having　greatly　increased
in　number；　the　Britons　became　incapable　of　fulfilling　their
engagement；　and　when　the　Saxons；　according　to　the　promise　they
had　received；　claimed　a　supply　of　provisions　and　clothing；　the
Britons　replied；　〃Your　number　is　increased；　your　assistance　is
now　unneccessary；　you　may；　therefore；　return　home；　for　we　can　no
longer　support　you；〃　and　hereupon　they　began　to　devise　means　of
breaking　the　peace　between　them。

37。　But　Hengist；　in　whom　united　craft　and　penetration；　perceiving
he　had　to　act　with　an　ignorant　king；　and　a　fluctuating　people；
incapable　of　opposing　much　resistance；　replied　to　Vortigern；　〃We
are；　indeed；　few　in　number；　but；　if　you　will　give　us　leave；　we
will　send　to　our　country　for　an　additional　number　of　forces；　with
whom　we　will　fight　for　you　and　your　subjects。〃　　Vortigern　assenting
to　this　proposal；　messengers　were　despatched　to　Scythia；　where
selecting　a　number　of　warlike　troops；　they　returned　with　sixteen
vessels；　bringing　with　them　the　beautiful　daughter　of　Hengist。
And　now　the　Saxon　chief　prepared　an　entertainment；　to　which　he
invited　the　king；　his　officers；　and　Ceretic；　his　interpreter；
having　previously　enjoined　his　daughter　to　serve　them　so　profusely
with　wine　and　ale；　that　they　might　soon　become　intoxicated。　　This
plan　succeeded；　and　Vortigern；　at　the　instigation　of　the　devil；
and　enamoured　with　the　beauty　of　the　damsel；　demanded　her；　through
the　medium　of　his　interpreter；　of　the　father；　promising　to　give
for　her　whatever　he　should　ask。　　Then　Hengist；　who　had　already
consulted　with　the　elders　who　attended　him　of　the　Oghgul＇1＇　race；
demanded　for　his　daughter　the　province；　called　in　English；　Centland；
in　British；　Ceint；　（Kent。）　　This　cession　was　made　without　the
knowledge　of　the　king；　Guoyrancgonus；＇2＇　who　then　reigned　in　Kent；
and　who　experienced　no　inconsiderable　share　of　grief；　from　seeing
his　kingdom　thus　clandestinely；　fraudulently；　and　imprudently
resigned　to　foreigners。　　Thus　the　maid　was　delivered　up　to　the
king；　who　slept　with　her；　and　loved　her　exceedingly。
＇1＇　V。R。　Who　had　come　with　him　from　the　island　of　Oghgul；　Oehgul
（or　Tingle）；　Angul。　　According　to　Gunn；　a　small　island　in　the
duchy　of　Sleswick　in　Denmark；　now　called　Angel；　of　which　Flensburg
is　the　metropolis。　　Hence　the　origin　of　the　Angles。
＇2＇　V。R。　Gnoiram　cono；　Goiranegono；　Guiracgono。　　Malmesbury；
Gorongi；　Camden；　Guorong；　supposed　to　mean　governor；　or　viceroy。

38。　Hengist；　after　this；　said　to　Vortigern；　〃I　will　be　to　you
both　a　father　and　an　adviser；　despise　not　my　counsels；　and　you
shall　have　no　reason　to　fear　being　conquered　by　any　man　or　any
nation　whatever；　for　the　people　of　my　country　are　strong；　warlike；
and　robust：　if　you　approve；　I　will　send　for　my　son　and　his　brother；
both　valiant　men；　who　at　my　invitation　will　fight　against　the
Scots；　and　you　can　give　them　the　countries　in　the　north；　near　the
wall　called　Gual。〃＇1＇　The　incautious　sovereign　having　assented
to　this；　Octa　and　Ebusa　arrived　with　forty　ships。　　In　these　they
sailed　round　the　country　of　the　Picts；　laid　waste　the　Orkneys；　and
took　possession　of　many　regions；　even　to　the　Pictish　confines。＇2＇
＇1＇　Antoninus's　wall。
＇2＇　Some　MSS。　add；　〃beyond　the　Frenesic；　Fresicum　（or　Fresic）　sea；〃
i。e。　which　is　between　us　and　the　Scotch。　　The　sea　between　Scotland
and　Ireland。　　Camden　translates　it　〃beyond　the　Frith；〃　Langhorne
says；　〃Solway　Frith。〃

But　Hengist　continued；　by　degrees；　sending　for　ships　from　his　own
country；　so　that　some　islands　whence　they　came　were　left　without
inhabitants；　and　whilst　his　people　were　increasing　in　power　and
number；　they　came　to　the　above…named　province　of　Kent。

39。　In　the　meantime；　Vortigern；　as　if　desirous　of　adding　to　the
evils　he　had　already　occasioned；　married　his　own　daughter；　by　whom
he　had　a　son。　　When　this　was　made　known　to　St。　Germanus；　he　came；
with　all　the　British　clergy；　to　reprove　him：　and　whilst　a　numerous
assembly　of　the　ecclesiastics　and　laity　were　in　consultation；　the
weak　king　ordered　his　daughter　to　appear　before　them；　and　in　the
presence　of　all　to　present　her　son　to　St。　Germanus；　and　declare
that　he　was　the　father　of　the　child。　　The　immodest*　woman　obeyed；
and　St。　Germanus；　taking　the　child；　said；　〃I　will　be　a　father　to
you；　my　son；　nor　will　I　dismiss　you　till　a　razor；　scissors；　and
comb；　are　given　to　me；　and　it　is　allowed　you　to　give　them　to　your
carnal　father。〃　　The　child　obeyed　St。　Germanus；　and　going　to　his
father　Vortigern；　said　to　him；　〃Thou　art　my　father；　shave　and　cut
the　hair　of　my　head。〃　　The　king　blushed；　and　was　silent；　and；
without　replying　to　the　child；　arose　in　great　anger；　and　fled　from
the　presence　of　St。　Germanus；　execrated　and　condemned　by　the　whole
synod。
＇1＇　V。R。　〃Immodest〃　is　omitted　in　some　MSS。

40。　But　soon　after；　calling　together　his　twelve　wise　men；　to
consult　what　was　to　be　done；　they　said　to　him；　〃Retire　to　the
remote　boundaries　of　your　kingdom；　there　build　and　fortify　a　city＇1＇
to　defend　yourself；　for　the　people　you　have　received　are　treacherous；
they　are　seeking　to　subdue　you　by　stratagem；　and；　even　during　your
life；　to　seize　upon　all　the　countries　subject　to　your　power；　how
much　more　will　they　attempt；　after　your　death！〃　　The　king；　pleased
with　this　advice；　departed　with　his　wise　men；　and　travelled　through
many　parts　of　his　territories；　in　search　of　a　place　convenient
for　the　purpose　of　building　a　citadel。　　Having；　to　no　purpose；
travelled　far　and　wide；　they　came　at　length　to　a　province　called
Guenet；＇2＇　and　having　surveyed　the　mountains　of　Heremus；＇3＇　they
discovered；　on　the　summit　of　one　of　them；　a　situation；　adapted　to
the　consturction　of　a　citadel。　　Upon　this；　the　wise　men　said　to
the　king；　〃Build　here　a　city：　for；　in　this　place；　it　will　ever　be
secure　against　the　barbarians。〃　　Then　the　king　sent　for　artificers；
carpenters；　stone…masons；　and　collected　all　the　materials　requisite
to　building；　but　the　whole　of　these　disappeared　in　one　night；　so
that　nothing　remained　of　what　had　been　provided　for　the　constructing
of　the　citadel。　　Materials　were；　therefore；　from　all　parts；　procured
a　second　and　third　time；　and　again　vanished　as　before；　leaving　and
rendering　every　effort　ineffectual。　　Vortigern　inquired　of　his　wise
men　the　cause　of　this　opposition　to　his　undertaking；　and　of　so　much
useless　expense　of　labour？　　They　replied；　〃You　must　find　a　child
born　without　a　father；　put　him　to　death；　and　sprinkle　with　his
blood　the　ground　on　which　the　citadel　is　to　be　built；　or　you　will
never　accomplish　your　purpose。〃
＇1＇　V。R。　You　shall　find　a　fortified　city　in　which　you　may　defend
yourself。
＇2＇　V。R。　Guined；　Guoienet；　Guenez；　North　Wales。
＇3＇　V。R。　Heremi；　Heriri；　or　Eryri；　signifying　eagle　rocks；　the
mountains　of　Snowdon；　in　Carnarvonshire。　　The　spot　alluded　to　is
supposed　to　be　Dinas　Emrys；　or　the　fortress　of　Ambrosius。

41。　In　consequence　of　this　reply；　the　king　sent　messengers　through…
out　Britain；　in　search　of　a　child　born　without　a　father。　　After
having　inquired　in　all　the　provinces；　they　came　to　the　field　of
Aelecti；＇1＇　in　the　district　of　Glevesing；＇2＇　where　a　party　of　boys
were　playing　at　ball。　　And　two　of　them　quarrelling；　one　said　to
the　other；　〃O　boy　without　a　father；　no　good　will　ever　happen　to
you。〃　　Upon　this；　the　messengers　diligently　inquired　of　the　mother
and　the　other　boys；　whether　he　had　had　a　father？　　Which　his　mother
denied；　saying；　〃In　what　manner　he　was　conceived　I　know　not；　for
I　have　never　had　intercourse　with　any　man；〃　and　then　she　solemnly
affirmed　that　he　had　no　mortal　father。　　The　boy　was；　therefore；
led　away；　and　conducted　before　Vortigern　the　king。
＇1＇　V。R。　Elleti；　Electi；　Gleti。　　Supposed　to　be　Bassalig　in
Monmouthshire。
＇2＇　The　district　between　the　Usk　and　Rumney；　in　Monmouthshire。

42。　A　meeting　took　place　the　next　day　for　the　purpose　of　putting
him　to　death。　　Then　the　boy　said　to　the　king；　〃Why　have　your
servants　brought　me　hither？〃　　〃That　you　may　be　put　to　death；〃
replied　the　king；　〃and　that　the　ground　on　which　my　citadel　is　to
stand；　may　be　sprinkled　with　your　blood；　without　which　I　shall　be
unable　to　build　it。〃　　〃Who；〃　said　the　boy；　〃instructed　you　to　do
this？〃　　〃My　wise　men；〃