the moravians in georgia-第8部分
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iences in the Province of Georgia。
The Trustees seem to have been pleased with the appearance of their new settlers； and approved of their taking passage in the ship that was to sail the latter part of the month。 Since the vessel had been chartered by the Trustees； they promised to make no charge for such baggage as the Moravians wished to take with them； arranged that they should have a portion of the ship for themselves instead of being quartered with the other passengers； and offered Spangenberg a berth in the Captain's cabin。 This he declined； preferring to share equally with his Brethren in the hardships of the voyage。 Medicine was put into his hands to be dispensed to those who might need it； and he was requested to take charge of about forty Swiss emigrants who wished to go in the same vessel on their way to Purisburg in South Carolina； where they sought better material conditions than they had left at home。
Land having been secured； Gen。 Oglethorpe arranged that the Trustees should lend the 〃First Company〃 60 Pounds； payable in five years； with the understanding that if repaid within that time the interest should be remitted； otherwise to be charged at ten per cent。； the usual rate in South Carolina。 Of this 10 Pounds was spent in London for supplies； and 50 Pounds paid their passage across the Atlantic。 The ten men （Spangenberg taking Nitschmann's place） pledged themselves jointly and severally to the payment of the debt； the bond being signed on Jan。 22nd； （Jan。 11th； O。 S。） the day after the grant of the land。
In addition to this Oglethorpe collected 26 Pounds 5 Shillings； as a gift for the Moravians； 10 Pounds being presented to them in cash in London； and the rest forwarded to Savannah with instructions that they should be supplied with cattle； hogs and poultry to that amount。 Oglethorpe further instructed Messrs。 Toojesiys and Baker； of Charlestown； to honor Spangenberg's drafts on him to the amount of 20 Pounds； so securing the settlers against possible need in their new home。
The next day Gen。 Oglethorpe presented Spangenberg to the Bishop of London； who received him very kindly。 Oglethorpe's idea was that the Moravians might ally themselves closely with the Church of England； and that the Bishop might； if they wished； ordain one of their members from Herrnhut。 Spangenberg and Nitschmann were not authorized to enter into any such agreement； but both welcomed the opportunity to establish pleasant relations with the English clergy； and several interviews were had which served as a good opening for intercourse in later years。
Until their vessel sailed； the Moravians found plenty to interest them in the 〃terribly great city〃； where they were regarded with much interest； and where they were greatly touched by the unexpected kindness they received。
They had interviews with the Trustees； with Mr。 Vernon； and with Gen。 Oglethorpe； who gave them much information as to what to expect in their new home； and many suggestions as to the best way of beginning their settlement。 Spangenberg was presented to the 〃Society for the Propagation of Christian Knowledge〃； was courteously received； offered more books than he was willing to accept； invited to correspond with the Society； and urged to keep on friendly terms with the Salzburgers； which he assured them he sincerely desired to do。 Conversations with Court Preacher Ziegenhagen were not so pleasant； for a letter had come from Senior Urlsperger inveighing against the Moravians and Ziegenhagen put forth every effort to reclaim Spangenberg from the supposed error of his ways； and to persuade him to stop the company about to start for Georgia； or at least to separate himself from them； and return to the old friends at Halle。 Oglethorpe smiled at the prejudice against the Moravians； and told them frankly that efforts had been made to influence him； but he had preferred to wait and judge for himself。 〃It has ever been so；〃 he said； 〃from the time of the early Christians； it seems to be the custom of theologians to call others heretics。 They say； in short； ‘you do not believe what I believe； a Mohammedan also does not believe what I believe； therefore you are a Mohammedan；' and again ‘you explain this Bible passage so and so； the Socinian also explains it so and so； therefore you are a Socinian。'〃 As for opposition； he； too； was beginning to find it since the Georgia Colony was proving a success。
Meanwhile new friends were springing up on every side of the Moravians。 A doctor helped them lay in a store of medicine； another gave them some balsam which was good for numberless external and internal uses。 A German merchant； who had become an English citizen； helped them purchase such things as they would require in Georgia； and a cobbler assisted Riedel in buying a shoemaker's outfit。 Weapons were offered to all the members of the party； but declined； as they wished to give no excuse to any one who might try to press them into military service。 They yielded； however； to the argument that they would need to protect themselves against wolves and bears； and sent Peter Rose； the gamekeeper； with Mr。 Verelst； one of the secretaries of the Trustees； to purchase a fowling piece and hunting knives。
Letters of introduction to various prominent men in America were given to them； and； perhaps most important of all in its future bearing； people discovered the peculiar charm of the Moravian services。 Reference is made in the diaries to one and another； from English clergyman to Germans resident in London； who joined with them in their devotions； and seemed much moved thereby。 Neither was it a passing emotion； for the seed a little later blossomed into the English Moravian Church。
And so the month passed swiftly by； and the ship was ready to commence her long voyage。
Chapter III。 The First Year in Georgia。
The Voyage。
In the year 1735 a voyage across the Atlantic was a very different thing from what it is in this year of grace 1904。 To…day a mighty steamship equipped with powerful engines； plows its way across the billows with little regard for wind and weather； bearing thousands of passengers； many of whom are given all the luxury that space permits； a table that equals any provided by the best hotels ashore； and attendance that is unsurpassed。 Then weeks were consumed in the mere effort to get away from the British Isles； the breeze sometimes permitting the small sailing vessels to slip from one port to another； and then holding them prisoner for days before another mile could be gained。 Even the most aristocratic voyager was forced to be content with accommodations and fare little better than that supplied to a modern steerage passenger； and those who could afford it took with them a private stock of provisions to supplement the ship's table。
And yet the spell of adventure or philanthropy； gain or religion； was strong upon the souls of men； and thousands sought the New World； where their imagination saw the realization of all their dreams。 Bravely they crossed the fathomless deep which heaved beneath them； cutting them off so absolutely from the loved ones left at home； from the wise counsels of those on whom they were accustomed to depend； and from the strong arm of the Government under whose promised protection they sailed； to work out their own salvation in a country where each man claimed to be a law unto himself； and where years were to pass before Experience had once more taught the lesson that real freedom was to be gained only through a general recognition of the rights of others。
On the 3rd of February； 1735； the Moravians arose early in their London lodging house； prayed heartily together； and then prepared to go aboard their vessel； 〃The Two Brothers〃； Capt。 Thomson； where the Trustees wished to see all who intended to sail on her。 A parting visit was paid to Gen。 Oglethorpe； who presented them with a hamper of wine； and gave them his best wishes。 After the review on the boat Spangenberg and Nitschmann returned with Mr。 Vernon to London to attend to some last matters； while the ship proceeded to Gravesend for her supply of water； where Spangenberg rejoined her a few days later。 On the 25th of February they passed the Azores； and disembarked at Savannah； April 8th； having been nine and a half weeks on shipboard。
The story of those nine weeks is simply； but graphically； told in the diary sent back to Herrnhut。 Scarcely had they lifted anchor when the Moravians began to arrange their days； that they might not be idly wasted。 In Herrnhut it was customary to divide the twenty…four hours among several members of the Church； so that night and day a continuous stream of prayer and praise arose to the throne of God； and the same plan was now adopted； with the understanding that when sea…sickness overtook the company； and they were weak and ill； no time limit should be fixed for the devotions of any； but one man should pass the duty to another as circumstances required！
Other arrangements are recorded later； when； having grown accustomed to ship life； they sought additional means of grace。 In the early morning； before the other passengers were up； the Moravians gathered on deck to hold a service of prayer； in the afternoon much ti
