the governess-第1部分
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The Governess ＇The Little Female Academy＇
by Sarah Fielding
There lived in the northern parts of England； a gentlewoman who undertook the education of young ladies； and this trust she endeavoured faithfully to discharge； by instructing those committed to her care in reading； writing； working； and in all proper forms of behaviour。 And though her principal aim was to improve their minds in all useful knowledge； to render them obedient to their superiors； and gentle； kind； and affectionate to each other； yet did she not omit teaching them an exact neatness in their persons and dress； and a perfect gentility in their whole carriage。
This gentlewoman； whose name was Teachum； was the widow of a clergyman； with whom she had lived nine years in all the harmony and concord which forms the only satisfactory happiness in the married state。 Two little girls （the youngest of which was born before the second year of their marriage was expired） took up a great part of their thoughts； and it was their mutual design to spare no pains or trouble in their education。
Mr。 Teachum was a very sensible man； and took great delight in improving his wife； as she also placed her chief pleasure in receiving his instructions。 One of his constant subjects of discourse to her was concerning the education of children： so that； when in his last illness his physicians pronounced him beyond the power of their art to relieve him； he expressed great satisfaction in the thought of leaving his children to the care of so prudent a mother。
Mrs。 Teachum； though exceedingly afflicted by such a loss； yet thought it her duty to call forth all her resolutions to conquer her grief； in order to apply herself to the care of these her dear husband's children。 But her misfortunes were not here to end： for within a twelvemonth after the death of her husband； she was deprived of both her children by a violent fever that then raged in the country； and； about the same time； by the unforeseen breaking of a banker； in whose hands almost all her fortune was just then placed； she was bereft of the means of her future support。
The Christian fortitude with which （through her husband's instructions） she had armed her mind； had not left it in the power of any outward accident to bereave her of her understanding； or to make her incapable of doing what was proper on all occasions。 Therefore； by the advice of all her friends； she undertook what she was so well qualified for； namely； the education of children。 But as she was moderate in her desires； and did not seek to raise a great fortune； she was resolved to take no more scholars than she could have an eye to herself without the help of other teachers； and instead of making interest to fill her school； it was looked upon as a great favour when she would take any girl。 And as her number was fixed to nine； which she on no account would be prevailed on to increase； great application was made； when any scholar went away； to have her place supplied； and happy were they who could get a promise for the next vacancy。
Mrs。 Teachum was about forty years old； tall and genteel in her person； though somewhat inclined to fat。 She had a lively and commanding eye； insomuch that she naturally created an awe in all her little scholars； except when she condescended to smile； and talk familiarly to them； and then she had something perfectly kind and tender in her manner。 Her temper was so extremely calm and good； that though she never omitted reprehending； and that pretty severely； any girl that was guilty of the smallest fault proceeding from an evil disposition； yet for no cause whatsoever was she provoked to be in a passion； but she kept up such a dignity and authority； by her steady behavior； that the girls greatly feared to incur her displeasure by disobeying her commands； and were equally pleased with her approbation； when they had done anything worthy her commendation。
At the time of the ensuing history； the school （being full） consisted of the nine following young ladies：
Miss JENNY PEACE。 Miss NANNY SPRUCE。 Miss SUKEY JENNETT。 Miss BETTY FORD。 Miss DOLLY FRIENDLY。 Miss HENNY FRET。 Miss LUCY SLY。 Miss POLLY SUCKLING。 Miss PATTY LOCKIT。
The eldest of these was but fourteen years old； and none of the rest had yet attained their twelfth year。
AN ACCOUNT OF A FRAY； BEGUN AND CARRIED ON FOR THE SAKE OF AN APPLE： IN WHICH ARE SHOWN THE SAD EFFECTS OF RAGE AND ANGER。
It was on a fine summer's evening when the school…hours were at an end； and the young ladies were admitted to divert themselves for some time； as they thought proper； in a pleasant garden adjoining to the house； that their governess； who delighted in pleasing them； brought out a little basket of apples； which were intended to be divided equally amongst them； but Mrs。 Teachum being hastily called away （one of her poor neighhours having had an accident which wanted her assistance）； she left the fruit in the hands of Miss Jenny Peace； the eldest of her scholars； with a strict charge to see that every one had an equal share of her gift。
But here a perverse accident turned good Mrs。 Teachum's design of giving them pleasure into their sorrow； and raised in their little hearts nothing but strife and anger： for； alas！ there happened to be one apple something larger than the rest； on which the whole company immediately placed their desiring eyes； and all at once cried out； 'Pray； Miss Jenny； give me that apple。' Each gave her reasons why she had the best title to it： the youngest pleaded her youth； and the eldest her age； one insisted on her goodness； another from her meekness claimed a title to preference； and one； in confidence of her strength； said positively； she would have it； but all speaking together； it was difficult to distinguish who said this； or who said that。
Miss Jenny begged them all to be quiet； but in vain； for she could not be heard： they had all set their hearts on that fine apple； looking upon those she had given them as nothing。 She told them they had better be contented with what they had； than be thus seeking what it was impossible for her to give to them all。 She offered to divide it into eight parts； or to do anything to satisfy them； but she might as well have been silent； for they were all talking and had no time to hear。 At last as a means to quiet the disturbance； she threw this apple； the cause of their contention； with her utmost force over a hedge into another garden； where they could not come at it。
At first they were all silent； as if they were struck dumb with astonishment with the loss of this one poor apple； though at the same time they had plenty before them。
But this did not bring to pass Miss Jenny's design： for now they all began again to quarrel which had the most right to it； and which ought to have had it； with as much vehemence as they had before contended for the possession of it； and their anger by degrees became so high； that words could not vent half their rage； and they fell to pulling of caps； tearing of hair； and dragging the clothes off one another's backs： though they did not so much strike； as endeavour to scratch and pinch their enemies。
Miss Dolly Friendly as yet was not engaged in the battle； but on hearing her friend Miss Nanny Spruce scream out； that she was hurt by a sly pinch from one of the girls； she flew on this sly pincher； as she called her； like an enraged lion on its prey； and not content only to return the harm her friend had received； she struck with such force； as felled her enemy to the ground。 And now they could not distinguish between friend and enemy； but fought； scratched； and tore； like so many cats； when they extend their claws to fix them in their rival's heart。
Miss Jenny was employed in endeavouring to part them。
In the midst of this confusion appeared Mrs。 Teachum； who was returning in hopes to see them happy with the fruit she had given them； but she was some time there before either her voice or presence could awaken them from their attention to the fight； when on a sudden they all faced her； and fear of punishment began now a little to abate their rage。 Each of the misses held in her right hand； fast clenched； some marks of victory； for they beat and were beaten by turns。 One of them held a little lock of hair torn from the head of her enemy； another grasped a piece of a cap； which； in aiming at her rival's hair； had deceived her hand； and was all the spoils she could gain； a third clenched a piece of an apron； a fourth； of a frock。 In short； everyone unfortunately held in her hand a proof of having been engaged in the battle。 And the ground was spread with rags and tatters； torn from the backs of the little inveterate combatants。
Mrs。 Teachum stood for some time astonished at the sight； but at last she enquired of Miss Jenny Peace； who was the only person disengaged； to tell her the whole truth； and to inform her of the cause of all this confusion。
Miss Jenny was obliged to obey the commands of her governess； though she was so good natured that she did it in the mildest terms； and endeavoured all she could to lessen； rather than increase； Mrs。 Teachum's anger。 The guilty persons now began all to excuse themselves as fast as tears a
