Å®Éñµç×ÓÊé > ÀËÂþÑÔÇéµç×ÓÊé > madam how and lady why(ºÀ·òÈ˺ͻ³Å®Ê¿) >

µÚ16²¿·Ö

madam how and lady why(ºÀ·òÈ˺ͻ³Å®Ê¿)-µÚ16²¿·Ö

С˵£º madam how and lady why(ºÀ·òÈ˺ͻ³Å®Ê¿) ×ÖÊý£º ÿҳ4000×Ö

°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·­Ò³£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡




fancying¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡end¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡world¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡learned¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡who¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡

there£»¡¡¡¡¡¡finding¡¡¡¡¡¡that£»¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡sun¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡risen£»¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡¡¡¡¡pitchy¡¡¡¡¡¡dark£»¡¡

opened¡¡his¡¡window£»¡¡and¡¡found¡¡that¡¡it¡¡was¡¡stuck¡¡fast¡¡by¡¡something¡¡on¡¡the¡¡

ledge¡¡outside£»¡¡and£»¡¡when¡¡he¡¡thrust¡¡it¡¡open£»¡¡found¡¡the¡¡ledge¡¡covered¡¡deep¡¡in¡¡

soft¡¡¡¡¡¡red¡¡¡¡¡¡dust£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡instantly¡¡¡¡¡¡said£»¡¡¡¡¡¡like¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡wise¡¡¡¡¡¡man¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡he¡¡¡¡¡¡was£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¨The¡¡

volcano¡¡of¡¡St¡£¡¡Vincent¡¡must¡¡have¡¡broken¡¡out£»¡¡and¡¡these¡¡are¡¡the¡¡ashes¡¡from¡¡

it¡£¡¨¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡he¡¡ran¡¡down¡¡stairs¡¡and¡¡quieted¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡negroes£»¡¡telling¡¡them¡¡

not¡¡to¡¡be¡¡afraid£»¡¡for¡¡the¡¡end¡¡of¡¡the¡¡world¡¡was¡¡not¡¡coming¡¡just¡¡yet¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡

still¡¡the¡¡dust¡¡went¡¡on¡¡falling¡¡till¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡island£»¡¡I¡¡am¡¡told£»¡¡was¡¡covered¡¡

an¡¡¡¡¡¡inch¡¡¡¡¡¡thick£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡same¡¡¡¡¡¡thing¡¡¡¡¡¡happened¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡other¡¡¡¡¡¡islands¡¡¡¡¡¡round¡£¡¡

People¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡thoughtand¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡reason¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡think¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡had¡¡¡¡¡¡often¡¡

happened¡¡¡¡¡¡elsewherethat¡¡¡¡¡¡though¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡dust¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡hurt¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡crops¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡

year£»¡¡it¡¡would¡¡make¡¡them¡¡richer¡¡in¡¡years¡¡to¡¡come£»¡¡because¡¡it¡¡would¡¡act¡¡as¡¡

manure¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡soil£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡after¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡few¡¡¡¡years£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡terrible¡¡

damage¡¡at¡¡the¡¡time£»¡¡breaking¡¡off¡¡the¡¡boughs¡¡of¡¡trees¡¡and¡¡covering¡¡up¡¡the¡¡

crops£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡St¡£¡¡¡¡Vincent¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡itself¡¡¡¡whole¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡estates¡¡¡¡¡¡were¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ruined¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡It¡¡¡¡¡¡was¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡

frightful¡¡day£»¡¡but¡¡I¡¡know¡¡well¡¡that¡¡behind¡¡that¡¡How¡¡there¡¡was¡¡a¡¡Why¡¡for¡¡its¡¡

happening£»¡¡and¡¡happening¡¡too£»¡¡about¡¡that¡¡very¡¡time£»¡¡which¡¡all¡¡who¡¡know¡¡

the¡¡history¡¡of¡¡negro¡¡slavery¡¡in¡¡the¡¡West¡¡Indies¡¡can¡¡guess¡¡for¡¡themselves£»¡¡

and¡¡¡¡¡¡confess£»¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡hope£»¡¡¡¡¡¡that¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡case£»¡¡¡¡¡¡as¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡all¡¡¡¡¡¡others£»¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡Lady¡¡¡¡Why¡¡

seems¡¡most¡¡severe¡¡she¡¡is¡¡often¡¡most¡¡just¡¡and¡¡kind¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ah£¡¡¡my¡¡dear¡¡child£»¡¡that¡¡I¡¡could¡¡go¡¡on¡¡talking¡¡to¡¡you¡¡of¡¡this¡¡for¡¡hours¡¡

and¡¡days£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡I¡¡have¡¡time¡¡now¡¡only¡¡to¡¡teach¡¡you¡¡the¡¡alphabet¡¡of¡¡these¡¡

mattersand£»¡¡indeed£»¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡know¡¡little¡¡more¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡the¡¡alphabet¡¡¡¡¡¡myself£»¡¡but¡¡if¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡letters¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Madam¡¡¡¡¡¡How's¡¡¡¡¡¡book£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡mere¡¡¡¡¡¡A£»¡¡¡¡¡¡B£»¡¡¡¡¡¡AB£»¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡it£»¡¡

which¡¡I¡¡am¡¡trying¡¡to¡¡teach¡¡you£»¡¡are¡¡so¡¡wonderful¡¡and¡¡so¡¡beautiful£»¡¡what¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡51¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡52¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡



must¡¡its¡¡sentences¡¡be¡¡and¡¡its¡¡chapters£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡what¡¡must¡¡the¡¡whole¡¡book¡¡be¡¡

like£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡that¡¡last¡¡none¡¡can¡¡read¡¡save¡¡He¡¡who¡¡wrote¡¡it¡¡before¡¡the¡¡worlds¡¡

were¡¡made¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡I¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡want¡¡¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡¡¡ask¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡question¡£¡¡Let¡¡¡¡¡¡us¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡£¡¡I¡¡

would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡sooner¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡answer¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡question¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡yours¡¡¡¡¡¡than¡¡¡¡¡¡tell¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡ten¡¡¡¡things¡¡

without¡¡your¡¡asking¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Is¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡potash¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡magnesia¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡silicates¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡soil¡¡¡¡¡¡here£¿¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡if¡¡

there¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡is£»¡¡¡¡where¡¡¡¡¡¡did¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡come¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡from£¿¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡there¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡no¡¡¡¡¡¡volcanos¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡

England¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Yes¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡There¡¡are¡¡such¡¡things¡¡in¡¡the¡¡soil£»¡¡and¡¡little¡¡enough¡¡of¡¡them£»¡¡as¡¡

the¡¡farmers¡¡here¡¡know¡¡too¡¡well¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡For¡¡we¡¡here£»¡¡in¡¡Windsor¡¡Forest£»¡¡are¡¡on¡¡

the¡¡very¡¡poorest¡¡and¡¡almost¡¡the¡¡newest¡¡soil¡¡in¡¡England£»¡¡and¡¡when¡¡Madam¡¡

How¡¡had¡¡used¡¡up¡¡all¡¡her¡¡good¡¡materials¡¡in¡¡making¡¡the¡¡rest¡¡of¡¡the¡¡island£»¡¡

she¡¡carted¡¡away¡¡her¡¡dry¡¡rubbish¡¡and¡¡shot¡¡it¡¡down¡¡here¡¡for¡¡us¡¡to¡¡make¡¡the¡¡

best¡¡of£»¡¡and¡¡I¡¡do¡¡not¡¡think¡¡that¡¡we¡¡and¡¡our¡¡forefathers¡¡have¡¡done¡¡so¡¡very¡¡ill¡¡

with¡¡it¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡But¡¡where¡¡the¡¡rich¡¡part£»¡¡or¡¡staple£»¡¡of¡¡our¡¡soils¡¡came¡¡from¡¡first¡¡it¡¡

would¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡be¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡difficult¡¡¡¡to¡¡¡¡say£»¡¡¡¡so¡¡¡¡often¡¡¡¡¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡Madam¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡made£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

unmade£»¡¡and¡¡re¡­made¡¡England£»¡¡and¡¡sifted¡¡her¡¡materials¡¡afresh¡¡every¡¡time¡£¡¡

But¡¡if¡¡you¡¡go¡¡to¡¡the¡¡Lowlands¡¡of¡¡Scotland£»¡¡you¡¡may¡¡soon¡¡see¡¡where¡¡the¡¡

staple¡¡of¡¡the¡¡soil¡¡came¡¡from¡¡there£»¡¡and¡¡that¡¡I¡¡was¡¡right¡¡in¡¡saying¡¡that¡¡there¡¡

were¡¡atoms¡¡of¡¡lava¡¡in¡¡every¡¡Scotch¡¡boy's¡¡broth¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Not¡¡that¡¡there¡¡were¡¡ever¡¡

£¨as¡¡far¡¡as¡¡I¡¡know£©¡¡volcanos¡¡in¡¡Scotland¡¡or¡¡in¡¡England¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Madam¡¡How¡¡has¡¡

more¡¡than¡¡one¡¡string¡¡to¡¡her¡¡bow£»¡¡or¡¡two¡¡strings¡¡either£»¡¡so¡¡when¡¡she¡¡pours¡¡

out¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡lavas£»¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡does¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡not¡¡¡¡always¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡pour¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡open¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡air¡£¡¡

Sometimes¡¡she¡¡pours¡¡them¡¡out¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡as¡¡she¡¡did¡¡in¡¡the¡¡

north¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Ireland¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡south¡­west¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡Scotland£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Giant's¡¡Causeway£»¡¡and¡¡Fingal's¡¡Cave¡¡in¡¡Staffa¡¡too£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡bottom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡old¡¡

chalk¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ocean£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ages¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡ages¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡since¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡Sometimes¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡she¡¡¡¡¡¡squirts¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡out¡¡

between¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡layers¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡rock£»¡¡¡¡¡¡or¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡cracks¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡earthquakes¡¡¡¡¡¡have¡¡

made£»¡¡in¡¡what¡¡are¡¡called¡¡trap¡¡dykes£»¡¡of¡¡which¡¡there¡¡are¡¡plenty¡¡to¡¡be¡¡seen¡¡in¡¡

Scotland£»¡¡and¡¡in¡¡Wales¡¡likewise¡£¡¡And¡¡then¡¡she¡¡lifts¡¡the¡¡earth¡¡up¡¡from¡¡the¡¡

bottom¡¡of¡¡the¡¡sea£»¡¡and¡¡sets¡¡the¡¡rain¡¡to¡¡wash¡¡away¡¡all¡¡the¡¡soft¡¡rocks£»¡¡till¡¡the¡¡

hard¡¡lava¡¡stands¡¡out¡¡in¡¡great¡¡hills¡¡upon¡¡the¡¡surface¡¡of¡¡the¡¡ground¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Then¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡rain¡¡¡¡¡¡begins¡¡¡¡¡¡eating¡¡¡¡¡¡away¡¡¡¡¡¡those¡¡¡¡¡¡lava¡­hills¡¡¡¡¡¡likewise£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡manuring¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡52¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡53¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡



earth¡¡with¡¡them£»¡¡and¡¡wherever¡¡those¡¡lava¡­hills¡¡stand¡¡up£»¡¡whether¡¡great¡¡or¡¡

small£»¡¡there¡¡is¡¡pretty¡¡sure¡¡to¡¡be¡¡rich¡¡land¡¡around¡¡them¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡If¡¡you¡¡look¡¡at¡¡the¡¡

Geological¡¡Map¡¡of¡¡England¡¡and¡¡Ireland£»¡¡and¡¡the¡¡red¡¡spots¡¡upon¡¡it£»¡¡which¡¡

will¡¡show¡¡you¡¡where¡¡those¡¡old¡¡lavas¡¡are£»¡¡you¡¡will¡¡see¡¡how¡¡much¡¡of¡¡them¡¡

there¡¡is¡¡in¡¡England£»¡¡at¡¡the¡¡Lizard¡¡Point¡¡in¡¡Cornwall£»¡¡and¡¡how¡¡much¡¡more¡¡

in¡¡¡¡¡¡Scotland¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡north¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Ireland¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡In¡¡¡¡¡¡South¡¡¡¡¡¡Devon£»¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡Shropshire¡­¡¡¡¡¡¡¡­¡¡

with¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡beautiful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Wrekin£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Caradoc£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡Lawleyin¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Wales£»¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡round¡¡

Snowdon¡¡¡¡¡¡£¨where¡¡¡¡¡¡some¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡soil¡¡¡¡¡¡is¡¡¡¡¡¡very¡¡¡¡¡¡rich£©£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and£»¡¡¡¡¡¡above¡¡¡¡¡¡all£»¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Lowlands¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡Scotland£»¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡see¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡red¡¡¡¡¡¡marks£»¡¡¡¡¡¡showing¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡old¡¡¡¡¡¡lavas£»¡¡

which¡¡are¡¡always¡¡fertile£»¡¡except¡¡the¡¡poor¡¡old¡¡granite£»¡¡which¡¡is¡¡of¡¡little¡¡use¡¡

save¡¡to¡¡cut¡¡into¡¡building¡¡stone£»¡¡because¡¡it¡¡is¡¡too¡¡full¡¡of¡¡quartzthat¡¡is£»¡¡flint¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Think¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡this¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡next¡¡¡¡¡¡time¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡go¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡Scotland¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡railway£»¡¡

especially¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡when¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡get¡¡¡¡near¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Edinburgh¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡As¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡run¡¡¡¡¡¡through¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡

Lothians£»¡¡with¡¡their¡¡noble¡¡crops¡¡of¡¡corn£»¡¡and¡¡roots£»¡¡and¡¡grassesand¡¡their¡¡

great¡¡¡¡¡¡homesteads£»¡¡¡¡¡¡each¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡its¡¡¡¡¡¡engine¡¡¡¡¡¡chimney£»¡¡¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡makes¡¡¡¡¡¡steam¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡¡

the¡¡work¡¡of¡¡menyou¡¡will¡¡see¡¡rising¡¡out¡¡of¡¡the¡¡plain£»¡¡hills¡¡of¡¡dark¡¡rock£»¡¡

sometimes¡¡in¡¡single¡¡knobs£»¡¡like¡¡Berwick¡¡Law¡¡or¡¡Stirling¡¡Cragsometimes¡¡

in¡¡noble¡¡ranges£»¡¡like¡¡Arthur's¡¡Seat£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡Sidlaws£»¡¡or¡¡the¡¡Ochils¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Think¡¡

what¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡these¡¡¡¡¡¡black¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡bare¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡lumps¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡whinstone¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡are£»¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡do¡£¡¡

Remember¡¡¡¡¡¡they¡¡¡¡¡¡are¡¡¡¡¡¡minesnot¡¡¡¡¡¡gold¡¡¡¡¡¡mines£»¡¡¡¡¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡something¡¡¡¡¡¡richer¡¡¡¡¡¡still¡¡

food¡¡¡¡¡¡mines£»¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡Madam¡¡¡¡How¡¡¡¡thrust¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡inside¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡earth£»¡¡¡¡¡¡ages¡¡

and¡¡ages¡¡since£»¡¡as¡¡molten¡¡lava¡¡rock£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡cooled¡¡them¡¡and¡¡lifted¡¡them¡¡

up£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡pared¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡away¡¡¡¡¡¡with¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡ice¡­plough¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡her¡¡¡¡¡¡rain¡­spade£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡

spread¡¡the¡¡stuff¡¡of¡¡them¡¡over¡¡the¡¡wide¡¡carses¡¡round£»¡¡to¡¡make¡¡in¡¡that¡¡bleak¡¡

northern¡¡¡¡¡¡climate£»¡¡¡¡which¡¡¡¡¡¡once¡¡¡¡¡¡carried¡¡nothing¡¡but¡¡¡¡¡¡fir¡­trees¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡heather£»¡¡¡¡a¡¡

soil¡¡fit¡¡to¡¡feed¡¡a¡¡great¡¡people£»¡¡to¡¡cultivate¡¡in¡¡them¡¡industry£»¡¡and¡¡science£»¡¡

and¡¡valiant¡¡self¡­dependence¡¡and¡¡self¡­help£»¡¡and¡¡to¡¡gather¡¡round¡¡the¡¡Heart¡¡of¡¡

Midlothian¡¡and¡¡the¡¡Castle¡¡Rock¡¡of¡¡Edinburgh¡¡the¡¡stoutest¡¡and¡¡the¡¡ablest¡¡

little¡¡nation¡¡which¡¡Lady¡¡Why¡¡has¡¡¡¡¡¡made¡¡since¡¡she¡¡made¡¡the¡¡Greeks¡¡who¡¡

fought¡¡at¡¡Salamis¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Of¡¡those¡¡Greeks¡¡you¡¡have¡¡read£»¡¡or¡¡ought¡¡to¡¡read£»¡¡in¡¡Mr¡£¡¡Cox's¡¡Tales¡¡of¡¡

the¡¡¡¡¡¡Persian¡¡¡¡¡¡War¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Some¡¡¡¡¡¡day¡¡¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡will¡¡¡¡¡¡read¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡them¡¡¡¡¡¡in¡¡¡¡¡¡their¡¡¡¡¡¡own¡¡¡¡¡¡books£»¡¡

written¡¡in¡¡their¡¡grand¡¡old¡¡tongue¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Remember¡¡that¡¡Lady¡¡Why¡¡made¡¡them£»¡¡

as¡¡she¡¡has¡¡made¡¡the¡¡Scotch£»¡¡by¡¡first¡¡preparing¡¡a¡¡country¡¡for¡¡them£»¡¡which¡¡



¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡53¡¡


¡­¡¡Page¡¡54¡­

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡MADAM¡¡HOW¡¡AND¡¡LADY¡¡WHY¡¡



would¡¡call¡¡out¡¡all¡¡their¡¡courage¡¡and¡¡their¡¡skill£»¡¡and¡¡then¡¡by¡¡giving¡¡them¡¡the¡¡

courage¡¡and¡¡the¡¡skill¡¡to¡¡make¡¡use¡¡of¡¡the¡¡land¡¡where¡¡she¡¡had¡¡put¡¡them¡£¡¡

¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡And¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡now¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡think¡¡¡¡¡¡what¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡wonderful¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡fairy¡¡¡¡tale¡¡¡¡you¡¡¡¡¡¡might¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡write¡¡¡¡¡¡for¡¡

yourselfand¡¡¡¡¡¡every¡¡¡¡¡¡word¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡it¡¡¡¡¡¡trueof¡¡¡¡¡¡the¡¡¡¡¡¡adventures¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡¡¡¡¡one¡¡¡¡¡¡atom¡¡¡¡¡¡of¡¡

Potash¡¡or¡¡some¡¡other¡¡Salt£»¡¡no¡¡bigger¡¡than¡¡a¡¡needle's¡¡point£»¡¡in¡¡such¡¡a¡¡lava¡¡

stream¡¡as¡¡I¡¡have¡¡been¡¡telling¡¡of¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡it¡¡has¡¡run¡¡round¡¡and¡¡round£»¡¡and¡¡

will¡¡run¡¡round¡¡age¡¡after¡¡age£»¡¡in¡¡an¡¡endless¡¡chain¡¡of¡¡change¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡How¡¡it¡¡began¡¡

by¡¡being¡¡molten¡¡fire¡¡underground£»¡¡how¡¡then¡¡it¡¡became¡¡part¡¡of¡¡a¡¡hard¡¡cold¡¡

rock£»¡¡¡¡¡¡lifted¡¡¡¡¡¡up¡¡¡¡¡¡into¡¡¡¡¡¡a¡¡¡¡¡¡cliff£»¡¡¡¡¡¡beaten¡¡¡¡¡¡upon¡¡¡¡¡¡by¡¡¡¡¡¡rain¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡storm£»¡¡¡¡¡¡and¡¡¡¡¡¡washed¡¡

down¡¡into¡¡the¡¡soil¡¡of¡¡the¡¡plain£»¡¡till£»¡¡perhaps£»¡¡the¡¡little¡¡atom¡¡of¡¡mineral¡¡met¡¡

with¡¡the¡¡rootlet¡¡of¡¡some¡¡great¡¡tree£»¡¡and¡¡was¡¡taken¡¡up¡¡into¡¡its¡¡sap¡¡in¡¡spring£»¡¡

through¡¡tiny¡¡veins£»¡¡and¡¡hardened¡¡the¡¡next¡¡year¡¡into¡¡a¡¡piece¡¡of¡¡solid¡¡wood¡£¡¡

And¡¡then¡¡how¡¡that

·µ»ØĿ¼ ÉÏÒ»Ò³ ÏÂÒ»Ò³ »Øµ½¶¥²¿ ÔÞ£¨0£© ²È£¨0£©

Äã¿ÉÄÜϲ»¶µÄ