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tops; is one thing; it is another for the citizen; from 

the thick of his affairs; to overlook the country。  It 

should be a genial and ameliorating influence in life; it 

should prompt good thoughts and remind him of Nature's 

unconcern: that he can watch from day to day; as he trots 

officeward; how the Spring green brightens in the wood or 

the field grows black under a moving ploughshare。  I have 

been tempted; in this connexion; to deplore the slender 

faculties of the human race; with its penny…whistle of a 

voice; its dull cars; and its narrow range of sight。  If 

you could see as people are to see in heaven; if you had 

eyes such as you can fancy for a superior race; if you 

could take clear note of the objects of vision; not only 

a few yards; but a few miles from where you stand:… think 

how agreeably your sight would be entertained; how 

pleasantly your thoughts would be diversified; as you 

walked the Edinburgh streets!  For you might pause; in 

some business perplexity; in the midst of the city 

traffic; and perhaps catch the eye of a shepherd as he 

sat down to breathe upon a heathery shoulder of the 

Pentlands; or perhaps some urchin; clambering in a 

country elm; would put aside the leaves and show you his 

flushed and rustic visage; or a fisher racing seawards; 

with the tiller under his elbow; and the sail sounding in 

the wind; would fling you a salutation from between 

Anst'er and the May。



To be old is not the same thing as to be 

picturesque; nor because the Old Town bears a strange 

physiognomy; does it at all follow that the New Town 

shall look commonplace。  Indeed; apart from antique 

houses; it is curious how much description would apply 

commonly to either。  The same sudden accidents of ground; 

a similar dominating site above the plain; and the same 

superposition of one rank of society over another; are to 

be observed in both。  Thus; the broad and comely approach 

to Princes Street from the east; lined with hotels and 

public offices; makes a leap over the gorge of the Low 

Calton; if you cast a glance over the parapet; you look 

direct into that sunless and disreputable confluent of 

Leith Street; and the same tall houses open upon both 

thoroughfares。  This is only the New Town passing 

overhead above its own cellars; walking; so to speak; 

over its own children; as is the way of cities and the 

human race。  But at the Dean Bridge; you may behold a 

spectacle of a more novel order。  The river runs at the 

bottom of a deep valley; among rocks and between gardens; 

the crest of either bank is occupied by some of the most 

commodious streets and crescents in the modern city; and 

a handsome bridge unites the two summits。  Over this; 

every afternoon; private carriages go spinning by; and 

ladies with card…cases pass to and fro about the duties 

of society。  And yet down below; you may still see; with 

its mills and foaming weir; the little rural village of 

Dean。  Modern improvement has gone overhead on its high…

level viaduct; and the extended city has cleanly 

overleapt; and left unaltered; what was once the summer 

retreat of its comfortable citizens。  Every town embraces 

hamlets in its growth; Edinburgh herself has embraced a 

good few; but it is strange to see one still surviving … 

and to see it some hundreds of feet below your path。  Is 

it Torre del Greco that is built above buried 

Herculaneum?  Herculaneum was dead at least; but the sun 

still shines upon the roofs of Dean; the smoke still 

rises thriftily from its chimneys; the dusty miller comes 

to his door; looks at the gurgling water; hearkens to the 

turning wheel and the birds about the shed; and perhaps 

whistles an air of his own to enrich the symphony … for 

all the world as if Edinburgh were still the old 

Edinburgh on the Castle Hill; and Dean were still the 

quietest of hamlets buried a mile or so in the green 

country。



It is not so long ago since magisterial David Hume 

lent the authority of his example to the exodus from the 

Old Town; and took up his new abode in a street which is 

still (so oddly may a jest become perpetuated) known as 

Saint David Street。  Nor is the town so large but a 

holiday schoolboy may harry a bird's nest within half a 

mile of his own door。  There are places that still smell 

of the plough in memory's nostrils。  Here; one had heard 

a blackbird on a hawthorn; there; another was taken on 

summer evenings to eat strawberries and cream; and you 

have seen a waving wheatfield on the site of your present 

residence。  The memories of an Edinburgh boy are but 

partly memories of the town。  I look back with delight on 

many an escalade of garden walls; many a ramble among 

lilacs full of piping birds; many an exploration in 

obscure quarters that were neither town nor country; and 

I think that both for my companions and myself; there was 

a special interest; a point of romance; and a sentiment 

as of foreign travel; when we hit in our excursions on 

the butt…end of some former hamlet; and found a few 

rustic cottages embedded among streets and squares。  The 

tunnel to the Scotland Street Station; the sight of the 

trains shooting out of its dark maw with the two guards 

upon the brake; the thought of its length and the many 

ponderous edifices and open thoroughfares above; were 

certainly things of paramount impressiveness to a young 

mind。  It was a subterranean passage; although of a 

larger bore than we were accustomed to in Ainsworth's 

novels; and these two words; 'subterreanean passage;' 

were in themselves an irresistible attraction; and seemed 

to bring us nearer in spirit to the heroes we loved and 

the black rascals we secretly aspired to imitate。  To 

scale the Castle Rock from West Princes Street Gardens; 

and lay a triumphal hand against the rampart itself; was 

to taste a high order of romantic pleasure。  And there 

are other sights and exploits which crowd back upon my 

mind under a very strong illumination of remembered 

pleasure。  But the effect of not one of them all will 

compare with the discoverer's joy; and the sense of old 

Time and his slow changes on the face of this earth; with 

which I explored such corners as Cannonmills or Water 

Lane; or the nugget of cottages at Broughton Market。  

They were more rural than the open country; and gave a 

greater impression of antiquity than the oldest LAND upon 

the High Street。  They too; like Fergusson's butterfly; 

had a quaint air of having wandered far from their own 

place; they looked abashed and homely; with their gables 

and their creeping plants; their outside stairs and 

running mill…streams; there were corners that smelt like 

the end of the country garden where I spent my Aprils; 

and the people stood to gossip at their doors; as they 

might have done in Colinton or Cramond。



In a great measure we may; and shall; eradicate this 

haunting flavour of the country。  The last elm is dead in 

Elm Row; and the villas and the workmen's quarters spread 

apace on all the borders of the city。  We can cut down 

the trees; we can bury the grass under dead paving…

stones; we can drive brisk streets through all our sleepy 

quarters; and we may forget the stories and the 

playgrounds of our boyhood。  But we have some possessions 

that not even the infuriate zeal of builders can utterly 

abolish and destroy。  Nothing can abolish the hills; 

unless it be a cataclysm of nature which shall subvert 

Edinburgh Castle itself and lay all her florid structures 

in the dust。  And as long as we have the hills and the 

Firth; we have a famous heritage to leave our children。  

Our windows; at no expense to us; are most artfully 

stained to represent a landscape。  And when the Spring 

comes round; and the hawthorns begin to flower; and the 

meadows to smell of young grass; even in the thickest of 

our streets; the country hilltops find out a young man's 

eyes; and set his heart beating for travel and pure air。





CHAPTER VII。

THE VILLA QUARTERS。





MR。 RUSKIN'S denunciation of the New Town of 

Edinburgh includes; as I have heard it repeated; nearly 

all the stone and lime we have to show。  Many however 

find a grand air and something settled and imposing in 

the better parts; and upon many; as I have said; the 

confusion of styles induces an agreeable stimulation of 

the mind。  But upon the subject of our recent villa 

architecture; I am frankly ready to mingle my tears with 

Mr。 Ruskin's; and it is a subject which makes one envious 

of his large declamatory and controversial eloquence。



Day by day; one new villa; one new object of 

offence; is added to another; all around Newington and 

Morningside; the dismallest structures keep springing up 

like mushrooms; the pleasant hills are loaded with them; 

each impudently squatted in its garden; each roofed and 

carrying chimn

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