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edingburgh picturesque notes-第7部分

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contemporaries; and now; when the elegance is not so 

apparent; the significance remains。  You may perhaps look 

with a smile on the profusion of Latin mottoes … some 

crawling endwise up the shaft of a pillar; some issuing 

on a scroll from angels' trumpets … on the emblematic 

horrors; the figures rising headless from the grave; and 

all the traditional ingenuities in which it pleased our 

fathers to set forth their sorrow for the dead and their 

sense of earthly mutability。  But it is not a hearty sort 

of mirth。  Each ornament may have been executed by the 

merriest apprentice; whistling as he plied the mallet; 

but the original meaning of each; and the combined effect 

of so many of them in this quiet enclosure; is serious to 

the point of melancholy。



Round a great part of the circuit; houses of a low 

class present their backs to the churchyard。  Only a few 

inches separate the living from the dead。  Here; a window 

is partly blocked up by the pediment of a tomb; there; 

where the street falls far below the level of the graves; 

a chimney has been trained up the back of a monument; and 

a red pot looks vulgarly over from behind。  A damp smell 

of the graveyard finds its way into houses where workmen 

sit at meat。  Domestic life on a small scale goes forward 

visibly at the windows。  The very solitude and stillness 

of the enclosure; which lies apart from the town's 

traffic; serves to accentuate the contrast。  As you walk 

upon the graves; you see children scattering crumbs to 

feed the sparrows; you hear people singing or washing 

dishes; or the sound of tears and castigation; the linen 

on a clothes…pole flaps against funereal sculpture; or 

perhaps the cat slips over the lintel and descends on a 

memorial urn。  And as there is nothing else astir; these 

incongruous sights and noises take hold on the attention 

and exaggerate the sadness of the place。



Greyfriars is continually overrun by cats。  I have 

seen one afternoon; as many as thirteen of them seated on 

the grass beside old Milne; the Master Builder; all sleek 

and fat; and complacently blinking; as if they had fed 

upon strange meats。  Old Milne was chaunting with the 

saints; as we may hope; and cared little for the company 

about his grave; but I confess the spectacle had an ugly 

side for me; and I was glad to step forward and raise my 

eyes to where the Castle and the roofs of the Old Town; 

and the spire of the Assembly Hall; stood deployed 

against the sky with the colourless precision of 

engraving。  An open outlook is to be desired from a 

churchyard; and a sight of the sky and some of the 

world's beauty relieves a mind from morbid thoughts。



I shall never forget one visit。  It was a grey; 

dropping day; the grass was strung with rain…drops; and 

the people in the houses kept hanging out their shirts 

and petticoats and angrily taking them in again; as the 

weather turned from wet to fair and back again。  A grave…

digger; and a friend of his; a gardener from the country; 

accompanied me into one after another of the cells and 

little courtyards in which it gratified the wealthy of 

old days to enclose their old bones from neighbourhood。  

In one; under a sort of shrine; we found a forlorn human 

effigy; very realistically executed down to the detail of 

his ribbed stockings; and holding in his hand a ticket 

with the date of his demise。  He looked most pitiful and 

ridiculous; shut up by himself in his aristocratic 

precinct; like a bad old boy or an inferior forgotten 

deity under a new dispensation; the burdocks grew 

familiarly about his feet; the rain dripped all round 

him; and the world maintained the most entire 

indifference as to who he was or whither he had gone。  In 

another; a vaulted tomb; handsome externally but horrible 

inside with damp and cobwebs; there were three mounds of 

black earth and an uncovered thigh bone。  This was the 

place of interment; it appeared; of a family with whom 

the gardener had been long in service。  He was among old 

acquaintances。  'This'll be Miss Marg'et's;' said he; 

giving the bone a friendly kick。  'The auld … !'  I have 

always an uncomfortable feeling in a graveyard; at sight 

of so many tombs to perpetuate memories best forgotten; 

but I never had the impression so strongly as that day。  

People had been at some expense in both these cases: to 

provoke a melancholy feeling of derision in the one; and 

an insulting epithet in the other。  The proper 

inscription for the most part of mankind; I began to 

think; is the cynical jeer; CRAS TIBI。  That; if 

anything; will stop the mouth of a carper; since it both 

admits the worst and carries the war triumphantly into 

the enemy's camp。



Greyfriars is a place of many associations。  There 

was one window in a house at the lower end; now 

demolished; which was pointed out to me by the 

gravedigger as a spot of legendary interest。  Burke; the 

resurrection man; infamous for so many murders at five 

shillings a…head; used to sit thereat; with pipe and 

nightcap; to watch burials going forward on the green。  

In a tomb higher up; which must then have been but newly 

finished; John Knox; according to the same informant; had 

taken refuge in a turmoil of the Reformation。  Behind the 

church is the haunted mausoleum of Sir George Mackenzie: 

Bloody Mackenzie; Lord Advocate in the Covenanting 

troubles and author of some pleasing sentiments on 

toleration。  Here; in the last century; an old Heriot's 

Hospital boy once harboured from the pursuit of the 

police。  The Hospital is next door to Greyfriars … a 

courtly building among lawns; where; on Founder's Day; 

you may see a multitude of children playing Kiss…in…the…

Ring and Round the Mulberry…bush。  Thus; when the 

fugitive had managed to conceal himself in the tomb; his 

old schoolmates had a hundred opportunities to bring him 

food; and there he lay in safety till a ship was found to 

smuggle him abroad。  But his must have been indeed a 

heart of brass; to lie all day and night alone with the 

dead persecutor; and other lads were far from emulating 

him in courage。  When a man's soul is certainly in hell; 

his body will scarce lie quiet in a tomb however costly; 

some time or other the door must open; and the reprobate 

come forth in the abhorred garments of the grave。  It was 

thought a high piece of prowess to knock at the Lord 

Advocate's mausoleum and challenge him to appear。  

'Bluidy Mackingie; come oot if ye dar'!' sang the fool…

hardy urchins。  But Sir George had other affairs on hand; 

and the author of an essay on toleration continues to 

sleep peacefully among the many whom he so intolerantly 

helped to slay。



For this INFELIX CAMPUS; as it is dubbed in one of 

its own inscriptions … an inscription over which Dr。 

Johnson passed a critical eye … is in many ways sacred to 

the memory of the men whom Mackenzie persecuted。  It was 

here; on the flat tombstones; that the Covenant was 

signed by an enthusiastic people。  In the long arm of the 

church…yard that extends to Lauriston; the prisoners from 

Bothwell Bridge … fed on bread and water and guarded; 

life for life; by vigilant marksmen … lay five months 

looking for the scaffold or the plantations。  And while 

the good work was going forward in the Grassmarket; 

idlers in Greyfriars might have heard the throb of the 

military drums that drowned the voices of the martyrs。  

Nor is this all: for down in the corner farthest from Sir 

George; there stands a monument dedicated; in uncouth 

Covenanting verse; to all who lost their lives in that 

contention。  There is no moorsman shot in a snow shower 

beside Irongray or Co'monell; there is not one of the two 

hundred who were drowned off the Orkneys; nor so much as 

a poor; over…driven; Covenanting slave in the American 

plantations; but can lay claim to a share in that 

memorial; and; if such things interest just men among the 

shades; can boast he has a monument on earth as well as 

Julius Caesar or the Pharaohs。  Where they may all lie; I 

know not。  Far…scattered bones; indeed!  But if the 

reader cares to learn how some of them … or some part of 

some of them … found their way at length to such 

honourable sepulture; let him listen to the words of one 

who was their comrade in life and their apologist when 

they were dead。  Some of the insane controversial matter 

I omit; as well as some digressions; but leave the rest 

in Patrick Walker's language and orthography:…





'The never to be forgotten Mr。 JAMES RENWICK TOLD 

me; that he was Witness to their Public Murder at the 

GALLOWLEE; between LEITH and EDINBURGH; when he saw the 

Hangman hash and hagg off all their Five Heads; with 

PATRICK FOREMAN'S Right Hand: Their Bodies were all 

buried at the Gallows Foot; their Heads; with PATRICK'S 

Hand; were brought and put upon fiv

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