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edingburgh picturesque notes-第12部分

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existence。  It was not choice; so much as an external 

fate; that kept Fergusson in this round of sordid 

pleasures。  A Scot of poetic temperament; and without 

religious exaltation; drops as if by nature into the 

public…house。  The picture may not be pleasing; but what 

else is a man to do in this dog's weather?



To none but those who have themselves suffered the 

thing in the body; can the gloom and depression of our 

Edinburgh winter be brought home。  For some constitutions 

there is something almost physically disgusting in the 

bleak ugliness of easterly weather; the wind wearies; the 

sickly sky depresses them; and they turn back from their 

walk to avoid the aspect of the unrefulgent sun going 

down among perturbed and pallid mists。  The days are so 

short that a man does much of his business; and certainly 

all his pleasure; by the haggard glare of gas lamps。  The 

roads are as heavy as a fallow。  People go by; so 

drenched and draggle…tailed that I have often wondered 

how they found the heart to undress。  And meantime the 

wind whistles through the town as if it were an open 

meadow; and if you lie awake all night; you hear it 

shrieking and raving overhead with a noise of shipwrecks 

and of falling houses。  In a word; life is so unsightly 

that there are times when the heart turns sick in a man's 

inside; and the look of a tavern; or the thought of the 

warm; fire…lit study; is like the touch of land to one 

who has been long struggling with the seas。



As the weather hardens towards frost; the world 

begins to improve for Edinburgh people。  We enjoy superb; 

sub…arctic sunsets; with the profile of the city stamped 

in indigo upon a sky of luminous green。  The wind may 

still be cold; but there is a briskness in the air that 

stirs good blood。  People do not all look equally sour 

and downcast。  They fall into two divisions: one; the 

knight of the blue face and hollow paunch; whom Winter 

has gotten by the vitals; the other well lined with New…

year's fare; conscious of the touch of cold on his 

periphery; but stepping through it by the glow of his 

internal fires。  Such an one I remember; triply cased in 

grease; whom no extremity of temperature could vanquish。  

'Well;' would be his jovial salutation; 'here's a 

sneezer!'  And the look of these warm fellows is tonic; 

and upholds their drooping fellow…townsmen。  There is yet 

another class who do not depend on corporal advantages; 

but support the winter in virtue of a brave and merry 

heart。  One shivering evening; cold enough for frost but 

with too high a wind; and a little past sundown; when the 

lamps were beginning to enlarge their circles in the 

growing dusk; a brace of barefoot lassies were seen 

coming eastward in the teeth of the wind。  If the one was 

as much as nine; the other was certainly not more than 

seven。  They were miserably clad; and the pavement was so 

cold; you would have thought no one could lay a naked 

foot on it unflinching。  Yet they came along waltzing; if 

you please; while the elder sang a tune to give them 

music。  The person who saw this; and whose heart was full 

of bitterness at the moment; pocketed a reproof which has 

been of use to him ever since; and which he now hands on; 

with his good wishes; to the reader。



At length; Edinburgh; with her satellite hills and 

all the sloping country; are sheeted up in white。  If it 

has happened in the dark hours; nurses pluck their 

children out of bed and run with them to some commanding 

window; whence they may see the change that has been 

worked upon earth's face。  'A' the hills are covered wi' 

snaw;' they sing; 'and Winter's noo come fairly!'  And 

the children; marvelling at the silence and the white 

landscape; find a spell appropriate to the season in the 

words。  The reverberation of the snow increases the pale 

daylight; and brings all objects nearer the eye。  The 

Pentlands are smooth and glittering; with here and there 

the black ribbon of a dry…stone dyke; and here and there; 

if there be wind; a cloud of blowing snow upon a 

shoulder。  The Firth seems a leaden creek; that a man 

might almost jump across; between well…powdered Lothian 

and well…powdered Fife。  And the effect is not; as in 

other cities; a thing of half a day; the streets are soon 

trodden black; but the country keeps its virgin white; 

and you have only to lift your eyes and look over miles 

of country snow。  An indescribable cheerfulness breathes 

about the city; and the well…fed heart sits lightly and 

beats gaily in the … bosom。  It is New…year's weather。



New…year's Day; the great national festival; is a 

time of family expansions and of deep carousal。  

Sometimes; by a sore stoke of fate for this Calvinistic 

people; the year's anniversary fails upon a Sunday; when 

the public…houses are inexorably closed; when singing and 

even whistling is banished from our homes and highways; 

and the oldest toper feels called upon to go to church。  

Thus pulled about; as if between two loyalties; the 

Scotch have to decide many nice cases of conscience; and 

ride the marches narrowly between the weekly and the 

annual observance。  A party of convivial musicians; next 

door to a friend of mine; hung suspended in this manner 

on the brink of their diversions。  From ten o'clock on 

Sunday night; my friend heard them tuning their 

instruments: and as the hour of liberty drew near; each 

must have had his music open; his bow in readiness across 

the fiddle; his foot already raised to mark the time; and 

his nerves braced for execution; for hardly had the 

twelfth stroke。 sounded from the earliest steeple; before 

they had launced forth into a secular bravura。



Currant…loaf is now popular eating in all house…

holds。  For weeks before the great morning; confectioners 

display stacks of Scotch bun … a dense; black substance; 

inimical to life … and full moons of shortbread adorned 

with mottoes of peel or sugar…plum; in honour of the 

season and the family affections。  'Frae Auld Reekie;' 'A 

guid New Year to ye a';' 'For the Auld Folk at Hame;' are 

among the most favoured of these devices。  Can you not 

see the carrier; after half…a…day's journey on pinching 

hill…roads; draw up before a cottage in Teviotdale; or 

perhaps in Manor Glen among the rowans; and the old 

people receiving the parcel with moist eyes and a prayer 

for Jock or Jean in the city?  For at this season; on the 

threshold of another year of calamity and stubborn 

conflict; men feel a need to draw closer the links that 

unite them; they reckon the number of their friends; like 

allies before a war; and the prayers grow longer in the 

morning as the absent are recommended by name into God's 

keeping。



On the day itself; the shops are all shut as on a 

Sunday; only taverns; toyshops; and other holiday 

magazines; keep open doors。  Every one looks for his 

handsel。  The postman and the lamplighters have left; at 

every house in their districts; a copy of vernacular 

verses; asking and thanking in a breath; and it is 

characteristic of Scotland that these verses may have 

sometimes a touch of reality in detail or sentiment and a 

measure of strength in the handling。  All over the town; 

you may see comforter'd schoolboys hasting to squander 

their half…crowns。  There are an infinity of visits to be 

paid; all the world is in the street; except the daintier 

classes; the sacramental greeting is heard upon all 

sides; Auld Lang Syne is much in people's mouths; and 

whisky and shortbread are staple articles of consumption。  

From an early hour a stranger will be impressed by the 

number of drunken men; and by afternoon drunkenness has 

spread to the women。  With some classes of society; it is 

as much a matter of duty to drink hard on New…year's Day 

as to go to church on Sunday。  Some have been saving 

their wages for perhaps a month to do the season honour。  

Many carry a whisky…bottle in their pocket; which they 

will press with embarrassing effusion on a perfect 

stranger。  It is inexpedient to risk one's body in a cab; 

or not; at least; until after a prolonged study of the 

driver。  The streets; which are thronged from end to end; 

become a place for delicate pilotage。  Singly or arm…in…

arm; some speechless; others noisy and quarrelsome; the 

votaries of the New Year go meandering in and out and 

cannoning one against another; and now and again; one 

falls and lies as he has fallen。  Before night; so many 

have gone to bed or the police office; that the streets 

seem almost clearer。  And as GUISARDS and FIRST…FOOTERS 

are now not much seen except in country places; when once 

the New Year has been rung in and proclaimed at the Tron 

railings; the festivities begin to find their way indoors 

and something like quiet returns upon the town。  But 

think; in these piled LANDS; of all

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