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all estate having disappeared variously within the last two years。 After my friends had gone to their homes in the South I began to look about me for an office; and finally settled  upon very good rooms in one of the down… town localities of the Quaker City。 I am not specific as to the number and street; for reasons which may hereafter appear。 I liked the situation on various accounts。 It had been occupied by a doctor; the terms were reasonable; and it lay on the skirts of a good neighborhood; while below it lived a motley population; among which I expected to get my first patients and such fees as were to be had。 Into this new home I moved my medical text…books; a few bones; and myself。 Also; I displayed in the window a fresh sign; upon which was distinctly to be read:

             DR。 E。 SANDERAFT。    Office hours; 8 to 9 A。M。; 7 to 9 P。M。


I felt now that I had done my fair share toward attaining a virtuous subsistence; and so I waited tranquilly; and without undue enthusiasm; to see the rest of the world do its part in the matter。 Meanwhile I read up on all sorts of imaginable cases; stayed at home all through my office hours; and at intervals explored the strange section of the town which lay to the south of my office。 I do not suppose there is anything like it else  where。 It was then filled with grog…shops; brothels; slop…shops; and low lodging…houses。 You could dine for a penny on soup made from the refuse meats of the rich; gathered at back gates by a horde of half…naked children; who all told varieties of one woeful tale。 Here; too; you could be drunk for five cents; and be lodged for three; with men; women; and children of all colors lying about you。 It was this hideous mixture of black and white and yellow wretchedness which made the place so peculiar。 The blacks predominated; and had mostly that swollen; reddish; dark skin; the sign in this race of habitual drunkenness。 Of course only the lowest whites were hererag…pickers; pawnbrokers; old…clothes men; thieves; and the like。 All of this; as it came before me; I viewed with mingled disgust and philosophy。 I hated filth; but I understood that society has to stand on somebody; and I was only glad that I was not one of the undermost and worst…squeezed bricks。

I can hardly believe that I waited a month without having been called upon by a single patient。 At last a policeman on our beat brought me a fancy man with a dog…bite。 This patient recommended me to his brother;  the keeper of a small pawnbroking…shop; and by very slow degrees I began to get stray patients who were too poor to indulge in up… town doctors。 I found the police very useful acquaintances; and; by a drink or a cigar now and then; I got most of the cases of cut heads and the like at the next station…house。 These; however; were the aristocrats of my practice; the bulk of my patients were soap… fat men; rag…pickers; oystermen; hose…house bummers; and worse; with other and nameless trades; men and women; white; black; or mulatto。 How they got the levies; fips; and quarters with which I was reluctantly paid; I do not know; that; indeed; was none of my business。 They expected to pay; and they came to me in preference to the dispensary doctor; two or three squares away; who seemed to me to spend most of his days in the lanes and alleys about us。 Of course he received no pay except experience; since the dispensaries in the Quaker City; as a rule; do not give salaries to their doctors; and the vilest of the poor prefer a ‘‘pay doctor'' to one of these disinterested gentlemen; who cannot be expected to give their best brains for nothing; when at everybody's beck and call。 I am told; indeed I know;  that most young doctors do a large amount of poor practice; as it is called; but; for my own part; I think it better for both parties when the doctor insists upon some compensation being made to him。 This has been usually my own custom; and I have not found reason to regret it。

Notwithstanding my strict attention to my own interests; I have been rather sorely dealt with by fate upon several occasions; where; so far as I could see; I was vigilantly doing everything in my power to keep myself out of trouble or danger。 I may as well relate one of them; merely to illustrate of how little value a man's intellect may be when fate and the prejudices of the mass of men are against him。

One evening; late; I myself answered a ring at the bell; and found a small black boy on the steps; a shoeless; hatless little wretch; curled darkness for hair; and teeth like new tombstones。 It was pretty cold; and he was relieving his feet by standing first on one and then on the other。 He did not wait for me to speak。

‘‘Hi; sah; Missey Barker she say to come quick away; sah; to Numbah 709 Bedford street。''

The locality did not look like pay; but it is hard to say in this quarter; because sometimes you found a well…to…do ‘‘brandy… snifter'' (local for gin…shop) or a hard…working ‘‘leather…jeweler'' (ditto for shoemaker); with next door; in a house better or worse; dozens of human rats for whom every police trap in the city was constantly set。

With a doubt in my mind as to whether I should find a good patient or some dirty nigger; I sought the place to which I had been directed。 I did not like its looks; but I blundered up an alley and into a back room; where I fell over somebody; and was cursed and told to lie down and keep easy; or somebody; meaning the man stumbled over; would make me。 At last I lit on a staircase which led into the alley; and; after much useless inquiry; got as high as the garret。 People hereabout did not know one another; or did not want to know; so that it was of little avail to ask questions。 At length I saw a light through the cracks in the attic door; and walked in。 To my amazement; the first person I saw was a woman of about thirty…five; in pearl…gray Quaker dressone of your quiet; good…looking people。 She was seated on a stool beside a straw mattress upon  which lay a black woman。 There were three others crowded close around a small stove; which was red…hotan unusual spectacle in this street。 Altogether a most nasty den。

As I came in; the little Quaker woman got up and said: ‘‘I took the liberty of sending for thee to look at this poor woman。 I am afraid she has the smallpox。 Will thee be so kind as to look at her?'' And with this she held down the candle toward the bed。

‘‘Good gracious!'' I said hastily; seeing how the creature was speckled ‘‘I didn't understand this; or I would not have come。 I have important cases which I cannot subject to the risk of contagion。 Best let her alone; miss;'' I added; ‘‘or send her to the smallpox hospital。''

Upon my word; I was astonished at the little woman's indignation。 She said just those things which make you feel as if somebody had been calling you names or kicking youWas I really a doctor? and so on。 It did not gain by being put in the ungrammatical tongue of Quakers。 However; I never did fancy smallpox; and what could a fellow get by doctoring wretches like these? So I held my tongue and went away。 About a week afterwards I met Evans; the dispensary  man; a very common fellow; who was said to be frank。

‘‘Helloa!'' says he。 ‘‘Doctor; you made a nice mistake about that darky at No。 709 Bedford street the other night。 She had nothing but measles; after all。''

‘‘Of course I knew;'' said I; laughing; ‘‘but you don't think I was going in for dispensary trash; do you?''

‘‘I should think not;'' said Evans。

I learned afterwards that this Miss Barker had taken an absurd fancy to the man because he had doctored the darky and would not let the Quakeress pay him。 The end was; when I wanted to get a vacancy in the Southwark Dispensary; where they do pay the doctors; Miss Barker was malignant enough to take advantage of my oversight by telling the whole story to the board; so that Evans got in; and I was beaten。

You may be pretty sure that I found rather slow the kind of practice I have described; and began to look about for chances of bettering myself。 In this sort of locality rather risky cases turned up now and then; and as soon as I got to be known as a reliable man; I began to get the peculiar sort of practice I wanted。 Notwithstanding all my efforts; I found myself; at the close of three years; with all my means spent; and just able to live meagerly from hand to mouth; which by no means suited a man of my refined tastes。

Once or twice I paid a visit to my aunt; and was able to secure moderate aid by overhauling her concealed hoardings。 But as to these changes of property I was careful; and did not venture to secure the large amount I needed。 As to the Bible; it was at this time hidden; and I judged it; therefore; to be her chief place of deposit。 Banks she utterly distrusted。

Six months went by; and I was worse off than evertwo months in arrears of rent; and numerous other debts to cigar…shops and liquor…dealers。 Now and then some good job; such as a burglar with a cut head; helped me for a while; but; on the whole; I was like Slider Downeyhylle in Neal's ‘‘Charcoal Sketches;'' and kept going ‘‘downer and downer'' the more I tried not to。 Something had to be done。

It occurred to me; about this time; that if I moved into a more genteel lo

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