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along the hillside; scattering shadows and sparkles; and the day 

had come completely。



I hastened to prepare my pack; and tackle the steep ascent that lay 

before me; but I had something on my mind。  It was only a fancy; 

yet a fancy will sometimes be importunate。  I had been most 

hospitably received and punctually served in my green caravanserai。  

The room was airy; the water excellent; and the dawn had called me 

to a moment。  I say nothing of the tapestries or the inimitable 

ceiling; nor yet of the view which I commanded from the windows; 

but I felt I was in some one's debt for all this liberal 

entertainment。  And so it pleased me; in a half…laughing way; to 

leave pieces of money on the turf as I went along; until I had left 

enough for my night's lodging。  I trust they did not fall to some 

rich and churlish drover。







THE COUNTRY OF THE CAMISARDS





We travelled in the print of olden wars;

Yet all the land was green;

And love we found; and peace;

Where fire and war had been。

They pass and smile; the children of the sword …

No more the sword they wield;

And O; how deep the corn

Along the battlefield!



W。 P。 BANNATYNE。







THE COUNTRY OF THE CAMISARDS







ACROSS THE LOZERE





THE track that I had followed in the evening soon died out; and I 

continued to follow over a bald turf ascent a row of stone pillars; 

such as had conducted me across the Goulet。  It was already warm。  

I tied my jacket on the pack; and walked in my knitted waistcoat。  

Modestine herself was in high spirits; and broke of her own accord; 

for the first time in my experience; into a jolting trot that set 

the oats swashing in the pocket of my coat。  The view; back upon 

the northern Gevaudan; extended with every step; scarce a tree; 

scarce a house; appeared upon the fields of wild hill that ran 

north; east; and west; all blue and gold in the haze and sunlight 

of the morning。 A multitude of little birds kept sweeping and 

twittering about my path; they perched on the stone pillars; they 

pecked and strutted on the turf; and I saw them circle in volleys 

in the blue air; and show; from time to time; translucent 

flickering wings between the sun and me。



Almost from the first moment of my march; a faint large noise; like 

a distant surf; had filled my ears。  Sometimes I was tempted to 

think it the voice of a neighbouring waterfall; and sometimes a 

subjective result of the utter stillness of the hill。  But as I 

continued to advance; the noise increased; and became like the 

hissing of an enormous tea…urn; and at the same time breaths of 

cool air began to reach me from the direction of the summit。  At 

length I understood。  It was blowing stiffly from the south upon 

the other slope of the Lozere; and every step that I took I was 

drawing nearer to the wind。



Although it had been long desired; it was quite unexpectedly at 

last that my eyes rose above the summit。  A step that seemed no way 

more decisive than many other steps that had preceded it … and; 

'like stout Cortez when; with eagle eyes; he stared on the 

Pacific;' I took possession; in my own name; of a new quarter of 

the world。  For behold; instead of the gross turf rampart I had 

been mounting for so long; a view into the hazy air of heaven; and 

a land of intricate blue hills below my feet。



The Lozere lies nearly east and west; cutting Gevaudan into two 

unequal parts; its highest point; this Pic de Finiels; on which I 

was then standing; rises upwards of five thousand six hundred feet 

above the sea; and in clear weather commands a view over all lower 

Languedoc to the Mediterranean Sea。  I have spoken with people who 

either pretended or believed that they had seen; from the Pie de 

Finiels; white ships sailing by Montpellier and Cette。  Behind was 

the upland northern country through which my way had lain; peopled 

by a dull race; without wood; without much grandeur of hill…form; 

and famous in the past for little beside wolves。  But in front of 

me; half veiled in sunny haze; lay a new Gevaudan; rich; 

picturesque; illustrious for stirring events。  Speaking largely; I 

was in the Cevennes at Monastier; and during all my journey; but 

there is a strict and local sense in which only this confused and 

shaggy country at my feet has any title to the name; and in this 

sense the peasantry employ the word。  These are the Cevennes with 

an emphasis:  the Cevennes of the Cevennes。  In that undecipherable 

labyrinth of hills; a war of bandits; a war of wild beasts; raged 

for two years between the Grand Monarch with all his troops and 

marshals on the one hand; and a few thousand Protestant 

mountaineers upon the other。  A hundred and eighty years ago; the 

Camisards held a station even on the Lozere; where I stood; they 

had an organisation; arsenals; a military and religious hierarchy; 

their affairs were 'the discourse of every coffee…house' in London; 

England sent fleets in their support; their leaders prophesied and 

murdered; with colours and drums; and the singing of old French 

psalms; their bands sometimes affronted daylight; marched before 

walled cities; and dispersed the generals of the king; and 

sometimes at night; or in masquerade; possessed themselves of 

strong castles; and avenged treachery upon their allies and cruelty 

upon their foes。  There; a hundred and eighty years ago; was the 

chivalrous Roland; 'Count and Lord Roland; generalissimo of the 

Protestants in France;' grave; silent; imperious; pock…marked ex…

dragoon; whom a lady followed in his wanderings out of love。  There 

was Cavalier; a baker's apprentice with a genius for war; elected 

brigadier of Camisards at seventeen; to die at fifty…five the 

English governor of Jersey。  There again was Castanet; a partisan 

leader in a voluminous peruke and with a taste for controversial 

divinity。  Strange generals; who moved apart to take counsel with 

the God of Hosts; and fled or offered battle; set sentinels or 

slept in an unguarded camp; as the Spirit whispered to their 

hearts!  And there; to follow these and other leaders; was the rank 

and file of prophets and disciples; bold; patient; indefatigable; 

hardy to run upon the mountains; cheering their rough life with 

psalms; eager to fight; eager to pray; listening devoutly to the 

oracles of brain…sick children; and mystically putting a grain of 

wheat among the pewter balls with which they charged their muskets。



I had travelled hitherto through a dull district; and in the track 

of nothing more notable than the child…eating beast of Gevaudan; 

the Napoleon Bonaparte of wolves。  But now I was to go down into 

the scene of a romantic chapter … or; better; a romantic footnote 

in the history of the world。  What was left of all this bygone dust 

and heroism?  I was told that Protestantism still survived in this 

head seat of Protestant resistance; so much the priest himself had 

told me in the monastery parlour。  But I had yet to learn if it 

were a bare survival; or a lively and generous tradition。  Again; 

if in the northern Cevennes the people are narrow in religious 

judgments; and more filled with zeal than charity; what was I to 

look for in this land of persecution and reprisal … in a land where 

the tyranny of the Church produced the Camisard rebellion; and the 

terror of the Camisards threw the Catholic peasantry into legalised 

revolt upon the other side; so that Camisard and Florentin skulked 

for each other's lives among the mountains?



Just on the brow of the hill; where I paused to look before me; the 

series of stone pillars came abruptly to an end; and only a little 

below; a sort of track appeared and began to go down a break…neck 

slope; turning like a corkscrew as it went。  It led into a valley 

between falling hills; stubbly with rocks like a reaped field of 

corn; and floored farther down with green meadows。  I followed the 

track with precipitation; the steepness of the slope; the continual 

agile turning of the line of the descent; and the old unwearied 

hope of finding something new in a new country; all conspired to 

lend me wings。  Yet a little lower and a stream began; collecting 

itself together out of many fountains; and soon making a glad noise 

among the hills。  Sometimes it would cross the track in a bit of 

waterfall; with a pool; in which Modestine refreshed her feet。



The whole descent is like a dream to me; so rapidly was it 

accomplished。  I had scarcely left the summit ere the valley had 

closed round my path; and the sun beat upon me; walking in a 

stagnant lowland atmosphere。  The track became a road; and went up 

and down in easy undulations。  I passed cabin after cabin; but all 

seemed deserted; and I saw not a human creature; nor heard any 

sound except that of the stream。  I was; however; in a different 

country from the day before。  The stony skelet

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