the land of footprints-第6部分
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The men sprang into activity。 A struggle heaved the varicoloured multitude…and； lo！ each man stood upright； his load balanced on his head。 At the same moment the syces led up our horses； mounted and headed across the little plain whence had come the four ostriches。 Our African journey had definitely begun。
Behind us； all abreast marched the four gunbearers； then the four syces； then the safari single file； an askari at the head bearing proudly his ancient musket and our banner； other askaris flanking； M'ganga bringing up the rear with his mighty umbrella and an unsuspected rhinoceros…hide whip。 The tent boys and the cook scattered along the flank anywhere； as befitted the free and independent who had nothing to do with the serious business of marching。 A measured sound of drumming followed the beating of loads with a hundred sticks； a wild； weird chanting burst from the ranks and died down again as one or another individual or group felt moved to song。 One lot had a formal chant and response。 Their leader； in a high falsetto； said something like
〃Kuna koma kuno；〃
and all his tribesmen would follow with a single word in a deep gruff tone
〃Za…la…nee！〃
All of which undoubtedly helped immensely。
The country was a bully country； but somehow it did not look like Africa。 That is to say； it looked altogether too much like any amount of country at home。 There was nothing strange and exotic about it。 We crossed a little plain； and up over a small hill； down into a shallow canyon that seemed to be wooded with live oaks； across a grass valley or so； and around a grass hill。 Then we went into camp at the edge of another grass valley； by a stream across which rose some ordinary low cliffs。
That is the disconcerting thing about a whole lot of this country…it is so much like home。 Of course； there are many wide districts exotic enough in all conscience…the jungle beds of the rivers； the bamboo forests； the great tangled forests themselves； the banana groves down the aisles of which dance savages with shields…but so very much of it is familiar。 One needs only church spires and a red…roofed village or so to imagine one's self in Surrey。 There is any amount of country like Arizona； and more like the uplands of Wyoming； and a lot of it resembling the smaller landscapes of New England。 The prospects of the whole world are there； so that somewhere every wanderer can find the countryside of his own home repeated。 And； by the same token； that is exactly what makes a good deal of it so startling。 When a man sees a file of spear…armed savages； or a pair of snorty old rhinos； step out into what has seemed practically his own back yard home； he is even more startled than if he had encountered them in quite strange surroundings。
We rode into the grass meadow and picked camp site。 The men trailed in and dumped down their loads in a row。
At a signal they set to work。 A dozen to each tent got them up in a jiffy。 A long file brought firewood from the stream bed。 Others carried water； stones for the cook； a dozen other matters。 The tent boys rescued our boxes； they put together the cots and made the beds； even before the tents were raised from the ground。 Within an incredibly short space of time the three green tents were up and arranged； each with its bed made； its mosquito bar hung； its personal box open； its folding washstand ready with towels and soap； the table and chairs unlimbered。 At a discreet distance flickered the cook campfire； and at a still discreeter distance the little tents of the men gleamed pure white against the green of the high grass。
V。 MEMBA SASA
I wish I could plunge you at once into the excitements of big game in Africa； but I cannot truthfully do so。 To be sure； we went hunting that afternoon； up over the low cliffs； and we saw several of a very lively little animal known as the Chandler's reedbuck。 This was not supposed to be a game country； and that was all we did see。 At these we shot several times…disgracefully。 In fact； for several days we could not shoot at all； at any range； nor at anything。 It was very sad； and very aggravating。 Afterward we found that this is an invariable experience to the newcomer。 The light is new； the air is different； the sizes of the game are deceiving。 Nobody can at first hit anything。 At the end of five days we suddenly began to shoot our normal gait。 Why； I do not know。
But in this afternoon tramp around the low cliffs after the elusive reedbuck； I for the first time became acquainted with a man who developed into a real friend。
His name is Memba Sasa。 Memba Sasa are two Swahili words meaning 〃now a crocodile。〃 Subsequently； after I had learned to talk Swahili； I tried to find out what he was formerly； before he was a crocodile； but did not succeed。
He was of the tribe of the Monumwezi； of medium height； compactly and sturdily built； carried himself very erect； and moved with a concentrated and vigorous purposefulness。 His countenance might be described as pleasing but not handsome； of a dark chocolate brown； with the broad nose of the negro； but with a firm mouth； high cheekbones； and a frowning intentness of brow that was very fine。 When you talked to him he looked you straight in the eye。 His own eyes were shaded by long； soft； curling lashes behind which they looked steadily and gravely…sometimes fiercely…on the world。 He rarely smiled…never merely in understanding or for politeness' sake…and never laughed unless there was something really amusing。 Then he chuckled from deep in his chest； the most contagious laughter you can imagine。 Often we； at the other end of the camp； have laughed in sympathy； just at the sound of that deep and hearty ho！ ho！ ho！ of Memba Sasa。 Even at something genuinely amusing he never laughed much； nor without a very definite restraint。 In fact； about him was no slackness； no sprawling abandon of the native in relaxation； but always a taut efficiency and a never…failing self…respect。
Naturally； behind such a fixed moral fibre must always be some moral idea。 When a man lives up to a real； not a pompous； dignity some ideal must inform it。 Memba Sasa's ideal was that of the Hunter。
He was a gunbearer； and he considered that a good gunbearer stood quite a few notches above any other human being； save always the white man； of course。 And even among the latter Memba Sasa made great differences。 These differences he kept to himself； and treated all with equal respect。 Nevertheless； they existed； and Memba Sasa very well knew that fact。 In the white world were two classes of masters： those who hunted well； and those who were considered by them as their friends and equals。 Why they should be so considered Memba Sasa did not know； but he trusted the Hunter's judgment。 These were the bwanas； or masters。 All the rest were merely mazungos； or； 〃white men。〃 To their faces he called them bwana； but in his heart he considered them not。
Observe； I say those who hunted well。 Memba Sasa； in his profession as gunbearer； had to accompany those who hunted badly。 In them he took no pride； from them he held aloof in spirit； but for them he did his conscientious best； upheld by the dignity of his profession。
For to Mamba Sasa that profession was the proudest to which a black man could aspire。 He prided himself on mastering its every detail； in accomplishing its every duty minutely and exactly。 The major virtues of a gunbearer are not to be despised by anybody； for they comprise great physical courage； endurance； and loyalty： the accomplishments of a gunbearer are worthy of a man's best faculties； for they include the ability to see and track game； to take and prepare properly any sort of a trophy； field taxidermy； butchering game meat； wood and plainscraft； the knowledge of how properly to care for firearms in all sorts of circumstances； and a half hundred other like minutiae。 Memba Sasa knew these things； and he performed them with the artist's love for details； and his keen eyes were always spying for new ways。
At a certain time I shot an egret； and prepared to take the skin。 Memba Sasa asked if he might watch me do it。 Two months later； having killed a really gaudy peacocklike member of the guinea fowl tribe； I handed it over to him with instructions to take off the breast feathers before giving it to the cook。 In a half hour he brought me the complete skin； I examined it carefully； and found it to be well done in every respect。 Now in skinning a bird there are a number of delicate and unusual operations； such as stripping the primary quills from the bone； cutting the ear cover； and the like。 I had explained none of them； and yet Memba Sasa； unassisted； had grasped their method from a single demonstration and had remembered them all two months later！ C。 had a trick in making the second skin incision of a trophy head that had the effect of giving a better purchase to the knife。 Its exact description would be out of place here； but it actually consisted merely in inserting the point of the knife two inches away from the place it is ordinarily inserted。 One day we noticed that Memba Sasa was making his incisions in that manner。 I went to Africa fully determined to care for my own rifle。 The modern high…velocity gun needs rather especial treatme
